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information processing system

information processing system

1 4.0
A machine like a computer that stores and uses data
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈprɑːsɛsɪŋ ˈsɪstəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : sistema de procesamiento de información
  • The information processing system in this computer allows it to analyze and manage large amounts of data quickly.

Examples

  • In 1982, Dr. Lipton began examining the principles of quantum physics and how they might be integrated into his understanding of the cell's information processing systems.

    Blog text (16)
  • An information processing system can help businesses make informed decisions based on real-time data analysis.

  • In order to accomplish this task, the lecturer must understand how each component of the information-processing system functions.

    Academic text (1993)
  • They are self-contained information-processing systems, with the line between information and entertainment sometimes thin.

    Academic text (2005)
  • ANNs are parallel information-processing systems that were originally designed for modeling the performance of a biological neural system.

    Academic text (2018)
  • The Panel on Audit Effectiveness (POE 2000) discussed the issue of unique risks and controls posed by increasingly sophisticated information processing systems.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The information-processing model focuses on transformations occurring as sensory impulses enter the human information-processing system.

    Academic text (2001)
  • It is likely that the information-processing systems of both younger and older children were adversely affected by the impoverished acoustic-phonetic signals provided by synthetic speech.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Levin—a computer scientist by training—views multicellular organisms as sophisticated information-processing systems.

    Academic text (2012)
  • All environmental stimuli are processed by these registers, but only about 1 percent of the stimuli that are processed get sent further into the information-processing system (Sperling 1960).

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

computer
vsinformation processing system
1.0

A machine that processes and stores information using programs

is more general, referring to any device that processes data automatically
computing device
vsinformation processing system
3 3.7

A machine like a computer or calculator that works with information

is aimed at machines or systems that handle broader automatic data processing
computing system
vsinformation processing system
  • Specialized
1 3.6

A group of computers and software that work together to store and process information

is for single machines or devices that process data automatically rather than grouped units
electronic computer
vsinformation processing system
  • Specialized
1 2.4

A machine that uses electricity to work with information and do calculations by itself

is broader and includes non-electronic devices that process data automatically
computing machine
vsinformation processing system
  • Archaic
1 4.4

A machine that does calculations by itself, like an early computer

is the standard modern label for devices that process data automatically
data processor
vsinformation processing system
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A machine or part of a computer that quickly does calculations and handles information automatically

refers to an entire device rather than a component within a system
automatic data processing system
vsinformation processing system
  • Specialized
4.7

A set of computers and programs that store, process, and find data automatically

focuses on coordinated multiple machines and software rather than a single device

How Powerful

supercomputer
  • Specialized
28 5.5
mainframe
  • Specialized
59 5.3
server
  • Specialized
351 3.0
information processing system
  • Specialized
1 4.0
calculator
81 1.3

Surface Forms

Morphology

information + processing + system

The phrase is compositionally built: 'information' (data) + 'processing' (actions of handling or transforming) + 'system' (a set of interacting components) yields the clear idea of a system that processes information. This modifier-head pattern is regular in English and mirrored in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows the three words can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

Information processing system is like a small factory where information, raw 'data', goes in, programs do the processing, and the system gives useful results. So, the name now means 'a machine or device that handles data by itself', for example a 'computer'.