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influenza

influenza

50 3.3
A contagious illness caused by a virus that gives fever, body aches, and cough
  • noun
  • /ˌɪnflʊˈɛn zə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : gripe
  • influenza virus
  • influenza vaccination
  • influenza infection

That's, you know, influenza viruses come from birds mainly.

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Examples

  • And then the influenza came.

  • Mother and sister died of influenza.

  • So we might talk of an outbreak of influenza in New Haven.

  • This winter, the influenza hit us like a hurricane.

  • The annual morbidity and mortality caused by influenza is a serious public health issue.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The great influenza pandemic.

  • The influenza epidemic.

  • Many people caught influenza during last year's winter season.

  • The doctor diagnosed her with influenza after she exhibited symptoms of fever and fatigue.

  • Vaccination can help prevent influenza and reduce the spread of the virus.

Synonyms

flu
vsinfluenza
354 1.0

A common contagious illness that causes fever, aches, and coughs

is the formal medical name for the same condition
swine flu
vsinfluenza
  • Specialized
13 3.2

A disease from pigs that can spread to people and causes fever and cough

is mainly a human respiratory disease rather than an animal-only illness
viral infection
vsinfluenza
  • Specialized
9 2.8

An illness caused when a virus gets into your body and makes you sick

is one specific viral disease rather than any virus-caused illness
down with the flu
vsinfluenza
5 3.3

Sick with the flu and unable to go out

names the disease itself rather than the state of being sick
grippe
vsinfluenza
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A contagious illness like the flu that causes fever and cough

is the current standard term rather than the archaic form
swine influenza
vsinfluenza
  • Specialized
3.2

A flu illness in people caused by viruses that came from pigs, like H1N1

is the general disease category not limited to pig-origin viruses

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Compounds

Asian influenza
  • Archaic
4.1

A worldwide flu illness that began in Asia in 1957 and spread to many countries

swine influenza
  • Specialized
3.4

A contagious lung disease in pigs that can sometimes spread to people

swine influenza
  • Specialized
3.2

A flu illness in people caused by viruses that came from pigs, like H1N1

How Painful

dracunculiasis
  • Specialized
9.9
rabies
  • Specialized
4 3.5
malaria
  • Specialized
113 3.9
influenza
  • Specialized
50 3.3
common cold
17 1.1

Surface Forms

influenza singular
influenzae plural

Etymology

The word influenza comes from the Italian word influenza, which meant an 'influence' because people once thought the stars or cold weather could 'influence' sickness. It also comes from the parts in- and fluere meaning 'to flow', the same root as in fluid and flow, so you can think of influenza as something that 'flows' into people, which fits its meaning as a contagious illness.