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to inflict

to inflict

245 6.2
Make someone feel pain or suffer harm
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈflɪkt/
translation icon : infligir
  • The harsh penalties will only inflict more suffering on the already struggling community.
  • inflict harm
  • inflict pain
  • inflict damage

I was constantly trying to inflict self doubt on you.

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Examples

  • There's no end to the misery we will inflict on one another.

  • I could never inflict that pain on them twice.

  • So I yes, I did inflict upon myself.

  • No, like I would never inflict that on someone else.

  • We're not gonna inflict our problems on an innocent child.

  • It's supposed to inflict hard treatment on wrongdoers.

  • The evil that's being inflicted is significant.

  • That's a lot of pain to inflict on others for your own enrichment.

  • Power is inflicting pain and humiliation.

  • That's enough to cover the tax hike he's inflicting on working people.

Synonyms

to impose
vsto inflict
271 4.8

Force someone to accept something they do not want

makes someone endure harmful experiences rather than merely forcing acceptance
to subject
vsto inflict
143 6.3

To cause someone to experience something unpleasant

makes someone actively experience harm rather than simply be exposed
to torment
vsto inflict
  • NSFW
107 7.2

To cause someone to feel great physical or mental pain

causes unpleasantness broadly rather than extreme or severe suffering
to afflict
vsto inflict
71 6.0

Cause pain or trouble to people, animals and places

makes someone undergo unpleasant or harmful experiences rather than only causing pain
to visit
vsto inflict
  • Archaic
57 8.8

To cause punishment or harm to someone

makes someone experience unpleasant outcomes rather than only suffering by chance

Antonyms

172 1.0

To make someone feel less upset or in pain

166 2.3

Make pain, stress, or worry less

How Severe

to devastate
221 4.9
to wreak
76 7.5
to inflict
245 6.2
to impose
271 4.8
to cause
1.0

Surface Forms

inflict infinitive
inflicted past
inflicted past participle
inflicting present participle
inflicts third person singular

Morphology

inflict = in + flict

The verb is built from the Latin prefix 'in-' + the combining form 'flict', but 'flict' is not a standalone English word, so learners cannot derive the meaning from familiar English bases.

Etymology

The word inflict comes from the parts in- ('into') and flict (from a Latin word meaning 'to strike'). You can see the same flict in conflict, where things 'strike' against each other. So to inflict pain or punishment is like 'striking into' someone, making them receive or feel something harmful.