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infantile autism

infantile autism

8.2
A serious childhood condition in which a child avoids social contact and speaks little
  • noun
  • /ˈɪnfənˌtaɪl ˈɔːtɪzəm/
  • Archaic
translation icon : autismo infantil
  • The child was diagnosed with infantile autism at an early age, which affected his ability to communicate with others.

Examples

  • Due to her infantile autism, she sometimes struggles to understand social cues that other kids pick up easily.

  • Parents of children with infantile autism often seek therapy to help improve their social skills.

  • I'm talking about entrusting an eight-year-old's welfare in the hands of someone whose records show he was diagnosed with infantile autism, mental retardation...

    Fiction book (2001)
  • While my survey did not refer specifically to schizophrenia, I feel confident that one's ideology on infantile autism could not be much different from one's ideology on schizophrenia.

    Academic text (1990)

Synonyms

autism
vsinfantile autism
  • Specialized
131 4.8

A developmental condition causing difficulty with social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavior

is a rarer childhood form marked by social withdrawal and major language deficits

How Severe

infantile autism
  • Archaic
8.2
autism
  • Specialized
131 4.8
Asperger syndrome
  • Specialized
1 4.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

infantile + autism

The meaning 'a form of autism occurring in infancy/early childhood' is directly and compositionally derived from 'infantile' (relating to infants) + 'autism' (a developmental condition affecting communication and behavior). This adjective+noun combination follows a regular, cross-linguistically common pattern (e.g. Spanish 'autismo infantil'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can reliably infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Infantile autism comes from two parts: infantile meaning 'very young child' and autism from a word for being 'alone' or focused on the self. Early doctors used this name for young children who kept to themselves and had trouble talking to others, so today infantile autism refers to a serious childhood condition with strong social and language difficulties.