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infant mortality rate

infant mortality rate

7 3.7
Number of babies who die before their first birthday per 1,000 live births
  • noun
  • /ˈɪnfənt mɔːrˈtælɪti reɪt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : tasa de mortalidad infantil
  • The infant mortality rate in this region has decreased significantly over the past decade.
  • high infant mortality rate
  • low infant mortality rate
  • decline in the infant mortality rate

And slowly infant mortality rates decline.

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Examples

  • Four out of every 10 children suffer from malnutrition, and the infant mortality rate is 60 per 1,000 births.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Poverty, malnutrition, and inadequate health care also resulted in higher infant mortality rates.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Increased education is associated with a lower infant mortality rate, as expected.

    Academic text (1991)
  • On the other hand, infant mortality rates were also high.

    Academic text (1994)
  • At the root of infant mortality rates is the need for policy change.

    Academic text (2001)
  • During the past three decades, technology has improved infant mortality rates.

    Academic text (2001)
  • So just to give you some context on South Memphis, the infant mortality rate is higher than most or many third world nations.

  • We've got the worst infant mortality rate in the western world.

  • In developing regions, infant mortality rates have declined much more slowly in large cities than in rural areas.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The conventional explanation for the high U.S. infant mortality rate focuses on poverty.

    Academic text (1991)

Synonyms

infant mortality
vsinfant mortality rate
  • Specialized
20 4.1

The number of babies who die before their first birthday in a group of people

expresses deaths per 1,000 live births rather than a general rate
infant deathrate
vsinfant mortality rate
  • Specialized
4.4

The number of babies who die before their first birthday for every 1,000 live births

is measured specifically over a year instead of any time span

Surface Forms

Morphology

infant + mortality + rate

The phrase is a straightforward composition of 'infant' (young child), 'mortality' (deaths in a population) and 'rate' (frequency per unit), so a learner who knows those words can infer it refers to the frequency of infant deaths in a population. Although it is a technical/statistical term, the meaning follows normal noun-noun compositional patterns and is cross-linguistically transparent.

Etymology

Infant mortality rate comes from three plain words: infant (a baby), mortality (death), and rate (how often something happens). People began counting how many babies died before their first birthday per 1,000 births to see how healthy a place was, so the phrase now means 'the number of babies who die before their first birthday'.