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infant death

infant death

5 5.7
A baby who seemed healthy dies suddenly, often during sleep
  • noun
  • /ˈɪnfənt dɛθ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : muerte infantil
  • The parents were devastated by the sudden and unexpected infant death of their healthy baby during sleep.
  • sudden infant death
  • infant death syndrome
  • infant death rate

Examples

  • Blacks accounted for 13% of all deaths but 24% to 36% of infant deaths.

    Blog text (15)
  • Exposure to excessive concentrations of CO2 increases the risk of sudden infant death (Corbyn, 1992).

    Academic text (2002)
  • You know, many, many huge numbers of infant deaths in poor countries.

  • There were also 16 infant deaths in the same category in 2011, and six in 2010.

    Blog text (3)
  • If we think low infant death rates are a sign of morality in a society...

    Blog text (19)
  • In Hong Kong, such deaths account for only one-twenty-fifth of all infant deaths.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Less than one-sixth of France's infant deaths are reported to occur in the first day of life.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The heartache of miscarriage, stillbirth, or infant death affects thousands of U.S. families every year.

    Blog text (6)
  • Excessive carbon dioxide (CO2) exposure can cause several health effects and even sudden infant death.

    Academic text (2002)
  • For example, collaborative efforts proved beneficial in a multidisciplinary study of infant deaths in Des Moines, Iowa (21).

    Academic text (1998)

Synonyms

SIDS
vsinfant death
  • Specialized
8 6.7

Sudden unexplained death of a healthy baby, usually during sleep

is the full phrase used instead of a shortened label
crib death
vsinfant death
  • Archaic
3 7.4

A sudden unexpected death of a healthy baby while sleeping

is the formal descriptive phrase rather than a colloquial name
sudden infant death syndrome
vsinfant death
  • Specialized
2 3.7

The sudden death of a baby under one year while sleeping, with no known cause

is a more general term for sudden unexpected sleep deaths in very young children
cot death
vsinfant death
  • Archaic
1 6.5

Sudden unexpected death of a healthy baby while sleeping

is the formal medical description rather than a regional label

Antonyms

577 3.0

To keep living in difficult conditions

Surface Forms

infant death singular
infant deaths plural

Morphology

infant + death

The phrase 'infant death' is a direct, compositional combination of 'infant' (a very young child) and 'death' (the end of life), so a B1 learner who knows both words will understand it refers to the death of an infant. Although the provided definition specifies sudden/unexpected cases (e.g., SIDS), that clinical nuance does not prevent the basic meaning from being immediately derivable from the constituents.

Etymology

Infant death The phrase infant, a baby who cannot yet speak, combined with death, which means 'to die', gives the literal image of a baby dying; it was used to name when a very young baby dies, often while sleeping, so today the term means the 'sudden and unexpected' death of a baby.