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inductive reasoning

inductive reasoning

1 6.2
To form a general idea from many small facts
  • noun
  • /ɪnˈdʌktɪv ˈrizənɪŋ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : razonamiento inductivo
  • Inductive reasoning allows scientists to formulate theories based on specific experimental results.
  • method of inductive reasoning
  • inductive reasoning and critical thinking
  • use of inductive reasoning

And that's part of the reason why we ask you to take a a course on proofs and and inductive reasoning and discrete mathematics before this class.

Examples

  • The method is to use inductive reasoning to explore the implications and interrelationships of genetic discoveries upon social behavior.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Learning environments that encourage students to problem solve, look for abstract relationships, and use inductive reasoning skills may enable spatial learners to thrive (Silverman, 2002).

    Academic text (2004)
  • In addition, the data were examined for relationships among categories as part of the inductive reasoning process.

    Academic text (2006)
  • Since at least the time of Francis Bacon, inductive reasoning has been the basis for knowledge throughout the modern world.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Some of these limitations are connected with the problems of inductive reasoning in general and specifically with the structure of arguments by analogy.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Students also need to be given situations about the world around them where they can use both deductive and inductive reasoning to apply the constructs they have learned.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Roger Bacon (1214-1284) is credited as the first scholar to promote inductive reasoning as part of the scientific method.

    Blog text (10)
  • Taba stressed repetition of activities that involved learning cognitive skills such as inductive reasoning for generalizing and synthesizing.

    Academic text (1997)
  • The teacher encouraged inductive reasoning by asking students to observe patterns before making conclusions.

  • Using inductive reasoning, the detective connected small clues to solve the mystery.

Synonyms

induction
vsinductive reasoning
  • Formal
7 6.8

A way of thinking that uses specific facts to form a general rule

is the longer phrase that refers to the same reasoning process
generalization
vsinductive reasoning
2 5.5

Seeing the same pattern in many examples helps form a general rule

focuses on deriving broad principles from particular facts rather than concept formation

Antonyms

To use general rules to reach a specific conclusion about one case

How General

generalization
  • US
43 5.3
theory
3.2
inductive reasoning
  • Specialized
1 6.2
pattern
2.3
observation
  • Specialized
57 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

inductive + reasoning

The meaning is a straightforward composition: 'inductive' (inference from specific facts to general rules) modifies 'reasoning' (the process of thinking), so the overall sense is directly derivable from the constituents. This adj+noun pattern is common across languages and academic registers, making it transparent for learners who know both words.

Etymology

Inductive reasoning uses the idea of inductive meaning 'going from small facts' and reasoning meaning 'thinking'. Imagine you see many white swans and then think all swans are white; that's making a general rule from examples, so the phrase means 'to form general rules from specific examples'.