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to incur

to incur

69 6.2
To have to pay or suffer something bad because of what you do
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈkɜr/
  • Formal
: incurrir en
  • He regretted the decision because it would incur additional costs for the project.
  • incur costs
  • incur expenses
  • incur debts

Every lie we tell ourselves incurs a debt to the truth.

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Examples

  • In addition, software companies, user companies, and universities may incur additional costs because of software piracy.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The nation had just incurred four horrible years of Civil War.

  • What cost did you incur by by doing that?

  • Well, hopefully you guys will incur some of the cost.

  • You know, all the debt that we incur, you know, the next future generations have to bear the burden.

  • That seems right that a lot of a lot of people are willing to incur financial costs in order to promote an agenda.

  • But to a certain extent, any risk that you incur is something that's potentially going to damage you.

  • I'm sensitive to like the costs that are incurred because of this.

  • Even though she'd never been charged with a crime, she had incurred an amazing sum of attorneys' fees.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Left-behind parents also incur significant financial expenses trying to locate and secure the return of their abducted children.

    Academic text (2017)

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

To stay away from something or not do it to stop something bad from happening

∞ 2.3

Stop something from happening or someone from doing it

How Serious

to suffer
∞ 2.0
to incur
  • Formal
69 6.2

Surface Forms

incur infinitive
incurred past
incurred past participle
incurring present participle
incurs third person singular

Etymology

Incur comes from the Latin parts in- meaning 'into' and currere meaning 'to run', so it originally meant 'to run into' something. That's why to incur a cost or a problem is to bring it on yourself because of something you did.