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to incise

to incise

7 7.9
To cut into a surface with a sharp tool
  • verb
  • /ɪnˈsaɪz/
translation icon : incisar
  • To create the sculpture, she had to incise the marble carefully with a chisel.
  • incised lines
  • incised marks
  • incised designs

Examples

  • Once the anterior pillar mucosa was incised, the tonsil was retracted further medially, exposing the underlying fascial plane.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Its decoration is extremely plain: slightly bulbous around the mouthpiece, with lines incised above and below.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Okay, incise the kidney there.

  • There is evidence to suggest there was an incised wound around the neck.

  • A black crosshatch pattern had been incised into the surface.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Someone was incising the trees with a heavy knife to allow the latex to ooze out.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Pale, smooth skin is incised along a premarked line and dissected down to the bone.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Abscesses should be incised and drained, and the patients placed on intravenous antibiotics.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The gland is exposed by incising through the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and platysma muscle.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The mucosa on either side of the uvula is clamped with hemostats and then incised in an oblique direction.

    Academic text (1999)

Synonyms

to nick
vsto incise
33 3.5

To make a small cut on the skin or a surface, often by accident

is a deliberate cutting action often larger and made with a sharp tool
to indent
vsto incise
1 3.4

To make a small dent in a surface by hitting or pressing it

is used for cutting broadly rather than making a small shaped notch
to trench
vsto incise
6.5

To cut deep into a surface to make patterns or letters

is a general cutting action often without extreme depth
to scarify
vsto incise
  • Specialized
9.2

To make small cuts in seed coats so they take in water and grow

is a cutting or carving that removes material more deeply
to incuse
vsto incise
  • Specialized
9.9

To press a design into metal so it sits below the surface

is made by cutting with a sharp tool rather than pressing or stamping

How Deep

to gash
5 4.2
to slash
53 3.0
to incise
7 7.9
to cut
1.0
nick
200 3.6
to score
20 7.0
to scratch
161 1.1

Surface Forms

incise infinitive
incised past
incised past participle
incising present participle
incises third person singular

Morphology

incise = in + cise

The verb is analyzable as in- + -cise meaning 'cut into', but -cise is not a standalone English word so learners lacking knowledge of related words (incision, excise) may not reliably infer the meaning.

Etymology

The word incise comes from the Latin parts in- 'into' and caedere 'to cut'. So, to incise is to 'cut into' a surface, and you can see the same root in incision and in incisor, the front tooth used for cutting.