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in the dock

in the dock

4 8.4
Being accused and tried in court
  • idiom
  • UK
translation icon : en el banquillo
  • The defendant stood nervously in the dock as the jury entered the courtroom.
  • stand in the dock
  • sit in the dock
  • in the dock on trial

And so when they stood up in the dock, I could understand them.

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Examples

Synonyms

accused
vsin the dock
2 3.6

A person officially charged with a crime in court

describes the state of being on trial rather than referring to a person

Antonyms

2.2

Not guilty of a crime or wrongdoing

in the clear
  • Informal
33 4.4

Not in danger, trouble, or under suspicion

How Accused

conviction
  • Formal
282 4.3
in the dock
  • UK
4 8.4
accused
2 3.6
suspected
3.7

Surface Forms

in the dock positive

Morphology

in + the + dock

The phrase is compositionally transparent: 'in' marks location and 'the dock' (given here as the area in court reserved for the accused) denotes a place, so the overall meaning 'being in the position of an accused person/on trial' is directly derivable from the constituents. A B1 learner who knows these constituent senses can infer the MWE meaning, although it is somewhat register-specific (legal/British).

Etymology

In the dock comes from old courtrooms where a person who was accused sat in a small, raised box called the dock to face the judge and other people. Being literally in the dock meant you were 'on trial' or 'accused', so today the phrase means being blamed or under strong public or legal criticism.