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impecunious

impecunious

1 9.9
Having little or no money
  • adjective
  • /ˌɪmpɪˈkjuːniəs/
translation icon : pobre
  • When they lost their jobs, they became impecunious and struggled to pay their bills.

Examples

  • The plot has two impecunious Americans, Fred Dobbs (played by Humphrey Bogart) and Bob Curtin (played by Tim Holt), prospecting for gold in 1920s Mexico.

    Blog text (30)
  • A family of good and brave people who suddenly find themselves in impecunious circumstances.

  • Your father was well born, impecunious, and wonderful to look at.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In most, if not all, states the law does require that adult children provide financial support for their impecunious parents.

    Blog text (3)
  • Sir Charles never questioned why he, an impecunious baron, should have captured the hand of such a well-dowered lady.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • - Our school charter states that a certain number of scholarships must be awarded to the financially impecunious.

  • He had already taken the voluntary vow of an impecunious life.

    Academic text (2001)
  • I like that one, but tell me more about the impecunious debtor with his dreadful concertina.

  • Their money and resources would be most welcome to the impecunious activists who are commencing a study of the registrations and vote tallies now.

    Blog text (4)
  • My nephew, Miss Austen, condescends far indeed in offering to the daughter of an obscure and impecunious clergyman.

Synonyms

poor
vsimpecunious
1.0

Having little money or possessions

is more focused on lacking funds specifically for basic needs
broke
vsimpecunious
  • Informal
237 1.8

Having no money

is a more formal or literary expression for lacking necessary funds
impoverished
vsimpecunious
50 6.2

People or places that have very little money and few things they need

focuses on lacking funds for basic needs rather than general lack
needy
vsimpecunious
43 1.5

Without enough food, clothes, or a home and often gets help from others

is about lacking funds for basics but does not stress dependency on aid
penniless
vsimpecunious
24 4.3

Having no money

can include having very little money rather than always zero funds
indigent
vsimpecunious
  • Formal
22 8.7

Very poor and without enough money for basic needs

is the same lack of funds but not always implying external help
hard up
vsimpecunious
  • Informal
10 8.0

Having very little money and struggling to pay bills

describes lacking funds for basic needs more neutrally rather than colloquially
poverty-stricken
vsimpecunious
9 5.1

Very poor and needing help to live

is a milder term for lacking funds for basics without stressing extremity
destitute
vsimpecunious
3 7.0

Completely without something that is needed or wanted

refers specifically to lacking money or funds for basic needs
penurious
vsimpecunious
  • Formal
1 9.9

Very poor and unable to pay for basic needs

is less formal and more general for lacking money
stony-broke
vsimpecunious
  • Informal
1 9.3

With no money at all

is a formal or neutral term that may include small amounts of money
poor as a church mouse
vsimpecunious
  • Informal
1 7.6

Having almost no money

is the neutral descriptive term used in formal contexts rather than idiom
in straitened circumstances
vsimpecunious
  • Formal
8.6

A person who has little money and cannot buy basic things

is a shorter adjective form that conveys the same lack of funds
pinched
vsimpecunious
6.5

A person who has little money to pay basic costs

is a general state of lacking funds not necessarily short-term
moneyless
vsimpecunious
5.7

Having no money to pay for things

is a slightly more formal way to talk about lacking funds for basics
beggarly
vsimpecunious
8.1

Very poor and living with almost no money

is a neutral term describing lack of funds without negative judgement
necessitous
vsimpecunious
  • Literature
9.9

Poor and without enough food, money or shelter

is a common less formal word for lacking funds to meet needs
poor as a rat
vsimpecunious
  • Informal
8.3

Having almost no money or things

is a general literal expression about lacking funds not an idiom

Antonyms

520 2.5

Having a lot of money and many expensive things

1 6.0

A person who has a lot of money

How Poor

destitute
20 6.5
penniless
24 4.3
broke
  • Informal
237 1.8
impecunious
1 9.9
hard up
  • Informal
10 8.0

Surface Forms

impecunious positive
impecuniouser comparative
impecuniousest superlative

Morphology

impecunious = pecunious (opaque) = im + pecuni + ous

The negative prefix 'im-' is productive but the stem 'pecuni-'/the adjective 'pecunious' is rare and not known to most learners, so the meaning cannot be reliably derived.

Etymology

Impecunious comes from the Latin parts in- 'not' and pecunia 'money'. So it means 'not having money', which is why we use it for someone with little or no money.