Skip to main content
ice shelf

ice shelf

4 4.1
A thick, flat piece of ice floating where a glacier reaches the sea
  • noun
  • /aɪs ʃɛlf/
translation icon : plataforma de hielo
  • In Antarctica, giant icebergs have calved and part of the Larsen ice shelf has disintegrated.
  • Antarctic ice shelf
  • Larsen ice shelf
  • ice shelf collapse

Examples

  • The entire ice shelf is fracturing!

  • This means regular trips out across the ice shelf to the satellite station on Black Island.

  • But in recent years the ice shelf has been having a lot of trouble with surface melt.

  • Moreover, the problem here is there is an ice shelf in this area kind of surrounding it.

  • In a period of 35 days, started January 31, 2002, this ice shelf disappeared completely.

  • Note that the entire floating ice shelf moves by about 1 to 1.3 km per year, slightly less than a mile per year.

    Blog text (6)
  • We know that life on Earth exists everywhere from under the ice shelves of Antarctica to the bottom of the deepest ocean.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Two of these, the Prince Gustav and Larsen ice shelves, broke up suddenly in 1995.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Although Antarctica warmed around the perimeter from 1982 to 2004, where huge icebergs calved and some ice shelves disintegrated, it cooled closer to the pole.

    Blog text (34)
  • The massive ice shelf off the coast of Antarctica is crucial for maintaining the stability of the glaciers.

Synonyms

shelf ice
vsice shelf
  • UK
8.2

A large area of ice attached to land that sticks out over the sea, often near the poles

is a floating platform formed as glaciers flow to the coast

How Big

ice cap
19 3.4
ice shelf
4 4.1
iceberg
57 1.7
ice floe
  • UK
5 5.0

Surface Forms

ice shelf singular
ice shelves plural

Morphology

ice + shelf

The compound is directly built from 'ice' (frozen water) + 'shelf' (a flat projecting surface), so a learner who knows both words can infer a flat/platform of ice projecting out over water. This type of noun–noun compounding is compositional and cross-linguistically common, making the meaning readily predictable for a B1 learner.

Etymology

Ice shelf paints a simple picture: a wide piece of ice that sticks out over the sea like a shelf on a wall, formed where a glacier reaches the coast. So, it means 'a thick, floating platform of ice at the edge of the land'.