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iceberg

iceberg

57 1.7
A large piece of ice that floats in the sea after breaking off a glacier
  • noun
  • /ˈaɪsˌbɜrg/
translation icon : iceberg
  • To navigate through the icy waters, the captain had to avoid colliding with an iceberg.
  • tip of the iceberg
  • calving icebergs
  • a huge iceberg

So we've missed the potholes and those big iceberg bottoms that sink our ship.

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Examples

  • It's actually just a standard water iceberg that we see in the outer parts of the solar system.

  • Suddenly he shouts: "Iceberg, dead ahead!" only seconds before the ship strikes the huge iceberg.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank.

  • The big white houses were like partially submerged icebergs in the distance.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • The Titanic struck an iceberg and sank, leading to a major maritime disaster.

  • The fog cleared, revealing the towering icebergs floating silently in the ocean.

Synonyms

berg
vsiceberg
10 7.4

A large piece of ice that floats in the sea after breaking from a glacier

is the common term for the same large detached glacier mass
growler
vsiceberg
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A small floating piece of ice that can damage ships

is much larger referring to big detached masses not tiny hazardous chunks
bergy
vsiceberg
  • UK
9.6

A small floating iceberg that comes from a glacier

is larger meaning the big detached glacier mass rather than a small piece

Compounds

A pale green lettuce with crisp, tightly packed leaves forming a firm round head

How Big

iceberg
57 1.7
ice floe
  • UK
5 5.0
ice crystal
4 2.8

Surface Forms

iceberg singular
icebergs plural

Morphology

iceberg = ice + berg (semi-transparent) = ice + berg

The compound literally combines 'ice' + 'berg' ('ice mountain'), but 'berg' is a borrowed combining element and may be unfamiliar to many learners.

Etymology

Iceberg comes from the Dutch word ijsberg, made of ice and berg meaning 'mountain'. So it originally meant an 'ice mountain' floating at sea, which fits because most of an iceberg is under the water and only a small top is visible.