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to hunker

to hunker

39 7.5
To bend your knees and lower your body close to the ground
  • verb
  • /ˈhʌŋkər/
translation icon : ponerse en cuclillas
  • During wartime, civilians either hunker down in their homes or flee war-torn regions and become refugees.
  • hunker down and wait

Examples

  • In his sleep, David hunkered against her backside and draped a heavy arm over her waist.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • So a lot of people just hunkered down in their places.

  • And in order to do them well, you have to really, really hunker down and do the hard work.

  • So let's hunker down and get right into it.

  • Highway patrol says stay off the roads, hunker down where you are.

  • They're telling people to find some place safe - and hunker down.

  • They said to hunker down and wait for the National Guard or, you know, whatever.

  • It's okay, kitties, we'll just hunker down and ride out the storm.

  • However, the Iranians may hunker down for the long haul, much as they did during the 8-year Iran-Iraq war.

    Academic text (2012)
  • During the storm, we had to hunker down in the basement for safety.

Synonyms

to get down
vsto hunker
102 1.8

To crouch or kneel down to a lower position

implies staying balanced on the heels rather than kneeling or sitting
to crouch
vsto hunker
65 1.8

To lower your body close to the ground by bending your knees and leaning forward

keeps more upright balance on the heels rather than leaning forward
to squat
vsto hunker
28 3.4

To bend your knees, lower your body, then stand up

is usually held low and balanced without the rising movement
to scrunch
vsto hunker
  • Informal
8 6.0

Bend your knees and sit on your heels

focuses on holding that squat with balance on the heels
to duck down
vsto hunker
3 4.2

To lower your body quickly by bending your knees to avoid being seen or hit

describes a slower balanced position held on the heels instead of quick drop
to scrunch up
vsto hunker
  • Informal
1 4.3

To crouch down close to the ground by bending the knees

is more about holding the position with weight on the heels
to haunch
vsto hunker
1 8.5

To crouch with knees bent and body close to the ground ready to move

is more about keeping balance on the heels rather than readiness to move

Antonyms

1.0

To be or put something in an upright position

319 1.0

To get up from bed or from a sitting position

Phrasal Verbs

To stay in one safe place and wait until danger passes

to hunker down
  • Informal
2 7.7

To refuse to change your mind and stay firm

How Low

to squat
28 3.4
to hunker
39 7.5
to crouch
65 1.8
to bend
194 1.0
to stand
1.0

Surface Forms

hunker infinitive
hunkered past
hunkered past participle
hunkering present participle
hunks third person singular

Etymology

Hunker probably comes from an old dialect word meaning 'to crouch' or 'to sit on the heels', so it gives a clear picture of lowering your body close to the ground. That's why to hunker down means to squat close to the ground or take cover.