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to hunch over

to hunch over

17 4.2
Bend forward with rounded shoulders and back
  • phrasal verb
  • /hʌnʧ ˈoʊvər/
translation icon : encorvarse sobre
  • After hours of studying, he was hunched over his textbooks, trying to stay focused.

And he was kind of tall, a little bit hunched over.

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Examples

  • I would direct them to sit in front of Zoom all day, hunched over and get stressed out about emails.

  • Jimmy sat up straight, while Francisco and Kevin hunched over their notepads with their faces inches from the page.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Look at you, all hunched over like that.

  • Look at him all hunched over like he was left on the side of the road.

  • Many of them hunched over in prayer.

  • You walked kinda hunched over, you know?

  • The next morning at work, Howard hunched over his desk with focused intensity.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I walked slowly to my car and sat hunched over the steering wheel.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Ily sat at her desk on the far side, hunched over the monitor.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The two men are hunched over a Formica table, peering through square magnifiers into stainless trays.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

to lean
vsto hunch over
418 1.5

To bend or rest at an angle against something

refers specifically to a rounded forward posture, not general angling or support
to bend
vsto hunch over
194 1.0

To lean forward at the waist

is more specific to rounded shoulders and upper back rather than any lean
to hunch
vsto hunch over
51 4.2

To bend forward and pull the shoulders in so the back rounds

highlights that this posture results from tiredness or concentration
to stoop
vsto hunch over
27 2.6

To bend your body forward at the waist

focuses on bending the upper back and shoulders rather than the waist
to slouch
vsto hunch over
22 4.6

To sit, stand, or walk with the shoulders and head bent forward in a lazy way

describes forward rounded posture without implying laziness or carelessness
to hunch forward
vsto hunch over
2 4.4

Bend your upper body forward and round your shoulders, often when you feel cold or tired

is used more for posture or concentration rather than protection

Antonyms

559 1.0

To get up from sitting or lying and be on your feet

126 1.0

To move from lying down to an upright position

How Bent

to hunch over
17 4.2
stoop
2 4.8
to bend
194 1.0
to stand up
27 1.0

Surface Forms

hunch over infinitive
hunched over past participle
hunching over present participle
hunches over third person singular

Morphology

hunch + over

The meaning 'to bend forward with the back rounded' is directly derivable from 'hunch' (to bend forward/round the back) combined with the particle 'over' indicating forward/over position. This verb + particle composition is a common and transparent motion/posture pattern in English (and mirrored in many other languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily understand it.

Etymology

The phrasal verb hunch over comes from the image of making a small hump with your back, where hunch is the rounded shape and over shows leaning forward. So, to hunch over means to 'bend forward' with your shoulders and upper back rounded, often because you are tired or concentrating.