Skip to main content
horizontal combination

horizontal combination

7.7
Joining companies that do the same work to reduce competition or save money
  • noun
  • Specialized
translation icon : combinación horizontal
  • The proposed horizontal combination of the two banks raised concerns over reduced competition.

Examples

  • Antitrust laws are designed to regulate horizontal combination to prevent the creation of monopolies.

  • Many firms pursue a horizontal combination to enhance their market share.

  • A horizontal combination allowed the companies to pool their resources and reduce costs at the manufacturing level.

  • The recent horizontal combination of two tech companies was surprising.

  • A horizontal combination allowed the companies to pool their resources and reduce costs at the manufacturing level.

  • Antitrust laws are designed to regulate horizontal combination to prevent the creation of monopolies.

  • The proposed horizontal combination of the two banks raised concerns over reduced competition.

Synonyms

merger
vshorizontal combination
189 3.9

Joining two or more companies to become one

is limited to joins of firms at the same production stage to gain power
amalgamation
vshorizontal combination
  • Formal
6 7.5

A joining of two or more groups into one

is specifically about same-stage firms forming one business to gain market power
combine
vshorizontal combination
3 7.1

A group of companies that join to control production and reduce competition

is specifically about same-stage firms joining to increase market power or efficiency
horizontal integration
vshorizontal combination
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A company grows by buying or joining similar companies at the same business level to reduce competition

is about multiple same-level firms joining for market power or efficiency
roll-up
vshorizontal combination
  • Jargon
1 6.0

A plan to buy several small companies and join them into a larger one

is about firms at the same stage joining to increase market power or efficiency
merging
vshorizontal combination
1 3.0

The act of joining two or more things into one

is focused on firms at the same production level joining to increase power
horizontal merger
vshorizontal combination
  • Specialized
6.0

Two companies in the same business that compete join to become one company

is about several same-level firms joining to increase power or efficiency

How Integrated

consolidation
43 5.5
horizontal combination
  • Specialized
7.7
partnership
161 2.9
alliance
832 4.0
cooperation
443 2.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

horizontal + combination

The parts 'horizontal' (across the same level) and 'combination' (a joining) transparently suggest a joining of things at the same level, so a learner who knows both words can infer a general sense of ‘merging on the same level’. However, the precise business meaning — merging firms at the same production stage to increase market power — is specialized and may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without contextual or domain knowledge, so it is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Horizontal combination gives a clear picture: companies that are on the same level—horizontal—join together—combination—like shops on the same street sharing one counter. So, it means 'companies that do the same work joining together to get more power or to cut costs'.