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horizontal merger

horizontal merger

6.0
Two companies in the same business that compete join to become one company
  • noun
  • /ˈhɔːrɪzɒntəl ˈmɜːrdʒər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : fusión horizontal
  • A horizontal merger can eliminate competition and increase market share for the new company.

Examples

  • Economists often debate the effects of a horizontal merger on consumer prices and industry innovation.

  • The recent horizontal merger between two tech giants raised concerns.

  • The government blocked the proposed horizontal merger between the two telecommunications giants.

  • Many analysts believe a horizontal merger can reduce competition.

  • The company announced a horizontal merger with its main competitor to increase market share.

  • Following several months of negotiation, the two tech firms finalized their horizontal merger to dominate the industry.

  • Investors were optimistic about the potential growth resulting from the horizontal merger between the two leading pharmaceutical companies.

Synonyms

horizontal integration
vshorizontal merger
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A company grows by buying or joining similar companies at the same business level to reduce competition

is a single deal between two competitors rather than an ongoing process
horizontal combination
vshorizontal merger
  • Specialized
7.7

Joining companies that do the same work to reduce competition or save money

involves only two firms rather than several and often competitors

Antonyms

vertical combination
  • Specialized
7.8

Companies at different stages of making and selling join into one firm

How Integrated

consolidation
43 5.5
horizontal merger
  • Specialized
6.0
alliance
832 4.0
cooperation
443 2.5

Surface Forms

Morphology

horizontal + merger

While 'merger' (the act of uniting companies) is transparent, 'horizontal' in this phrase uses a metaphorical business sense meaning 'at the same level or stage.' The connection is partially inferable (horizontal → same level), but mapping that to 'companies in the same sector/stage (competitors)' is specialized and not fully predictable for a B1 learner, so it is only semi-transparent.

Etymology

Horizontal merger comes from the image of two companies joining side by side: horizontal means at the same level and merger means coming together. Imagine two shops on the same street becoming one shop and removing a rival; that's why the term means two firms in the 'same business' joining to 'gain more customers' and 'reduce competition'.