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heterophony

heterophony

9.9
Two or more musicians play the same melody in different ways at the same time
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛtəˈrɒfəni/
  • Specialized
: heterofonía
  • The performance showcased heterophony, as the violinist and pianist played different interpretations of the same tune.

Examples

  • Call-and-response or antiphonal singing in monophony, polyphony, and heterophony is commonly heard.

    Academic text (2015)
  • For instance, European homophony can be contrasted with Chinese heterophony.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In traditional Japanese music, heterophony allows individual musicians to embellish the same melody in their unique styles.

  • During the ensemble, heterophony emerged as the singers added their own variations to the well-known song.

How Polyphonic

polyphony
  • Specialized
1 8.6
heterophony
  • Specialized
9.9
homophony
  • Specialized
1 9.6
monophony
  • Specialized
1 9.9

Surface Forms

heterophony singular
heterophonies plural

Morphology

heterophony = phony (semi-transparent) = hetero + phony

The prefix 'hetero-' indicates difference or variation, but the specific musical application may not be immediately clear to learners.

Etymology

The word heterophony comes from Greek parts hetero- meaning 'different' and -phony meaning 'sound', like in telephone. So heterophony describes music where several players sing or play the same melody at the same time but with small individual differences, creating a rich, mixed sound.