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hepatitis

hepatitis

80 4.6
A disease that makes the liver swollen and damaged, usually from a virus or harmful chemical
  • noun
  • /ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hepatitis
  • Hepatitis E is an emerging pathogen that, like hepatitis A, spreads by the fecal-oral route.
  • hepatitis B
  • hepatitis C
  • hepatitis virus

You're putting yourself at risk for catching HIV and and hepatitis.

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Examples

  • In addition, some patients have a history of hepatitis C virus infection.

    Academic text (2008)
  • She died of hepatitis at the age of fifty-three.

  • Over here we have hepatitis viruses of various types.

  • Do I need like a hepatitis vaccine now?

  • So then I asked, how long does a hepatitis B vaccine last?

  • The seven patients with hepatitis B all had risk factors for parenteral or sexual transmission.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Over time, these interventions may help reduce the effects of hepatitis virus-related liver disease.

    Academic text (2015)
  • I have hepatitis C.

  • Therefore, all IVDU patients should have their hepatitis serologies and liver function checked.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Hepatitis is a serious disease that can lead to hepatitis damage if not treated promptly.

Antonyms

1.0

The condition of a person's body and mind, especially being free from illness or injury

52 3.2

Good physical and mental health that people try to keep

Compounds

hepatitis C
  • Specialized
15 3.8

A liver infection caused by a virus spread through blood, for example by sharing needles

hepatitis B
  • Specialized
12 3.9

A serious liver infection caused by a virus spread by blood, sexual contact, or other body fluids

hepatitis A
  • Specialized
3 4.5

A liver infection caused by a virus that spreads through contaminated food or water, usually mild

viral hepatitis
  • Specialized
1 3.2

An illness when a virus infects the liver

hepatitis A virus
  • Specialized
1 3.9

A virus that infects the liver and causes liver inflammation

delta hepatitis
  • Specialized
6.7

A severe liver infection caused by the hepatitis D virus that often happens with hepatitis B

hepatitis delta
  • Specialized
7.3

A serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis D virus that happens in people who already have hepatitis B

3.8

A short, often mild liver illness caused by a virus and spread by dirty food or water

serum hepatitis
  • Archaic
6.7

A liver infection caused by a virus that spreads through blood or body fluids and can remain in blood

Surface Forms

hepatitis singular
hepatitises plural

Morphology

hepatitis = hepat + itis

The components 'hepat' and 'itis' are not standalone English words, and their meanings are not transparent to an average English learner.

Etymology

Hepatitis comes from an old Greek word hepar meaning 'liver' and the ending -itis meaning 'inflammation'. So hepatitis literally means 'inflammation of the liver', which is why the word names a disease that makes the liver swollen and painful.