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viral hepatitis

viral hepatitis

1 3.2
An illness when a virus infects the liver
  • noun
  • /ˈvaɪrəl ˌhɛpəˈtaɪtɪs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : hepatitis viral
  • Thanks in part to water pollution, viral hepatitis and dysentery top the list of infectious diseases in China.
  • viral hepatitis infection

Examples

  • The majority of HCC cases worldwide are related to chronic viral hepatitis and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Inflammation compatible with viral hepatitis was shown in 8 of 9 patients with chronic infection for whom liver biopsy specimens were available.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Sexual contact is a common route of viral hepatitis infection, and infection is accordingly more likely to occur during the period of sexual activity.

    Academic text (2012)
  • There is no vaccine for HVC, and a person who has hepatitis C can still get other types of viral hepatitis.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Previous studies have reported that GBV-C and HGV are associated with post-transfusion hepatitis, chronic viral hepatitis, and cryptogenic hepatitis.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Risk-reduction counseling provided to participants was pertinent to HIV/AIDS, viral hepatitis, and other STDs, as well as referral information to community-based drug treatment and social services.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In parts of Asia, viral hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver, is a widespread health problem.

  • Thanks in part to water pollution, viral hepatitis and dysentery top the list of infectious diseases in China.

  • The majority of HCC cases worldwide are related to chronic viral hepatitis and hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection.

Synonyms

hepatitis
vsviral hepatitis
  • Specialized
80 4.6

A disease that makes the liver swollen and damaged, usually from a virus or harmful chemical

is specifically a liver disease caused by virus rather than by toxins
infectious hepatitis
vsviral hepatitis
  • Archaic
3.8

A short, often mild liver illness caused by a virus and spread by dirty food or water

is the general name for any viral liver infection not a single mild subtype
serum hepatitis
vsviral hepatitis
  • Archaic
6.7

A liver infection caused by a virus that spreads through blood or body fluids and can remain in blood

is any viral liver infection not limited to blood transmission or serum persistence

Surface Forms

Morphology

viral + hepatitis

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from the constituents: 'viral' (caused by a virus) modifies 'hepatitis' (liver inflammation), yielding 'hepatitis caused by a virus'. This adjective + noun pattern is regular and cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both words will readily infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

Viral hepatitis simply describes the illness: hepatitis means a sickness of the 'liver' and viral says a 'virus' causes it, so it means 'liver sickness caused by a virus'.