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hemagglutinin

hemagglutinin

1 9.9
A part on some viruses that makes red blood cells clump and helps the virus enter cells
  • noun
  • /ˌhiːməˈɡluːtɪnɪn/
  • Specialized
: hemaglutinina
  • Understanding hemagglutinin's role in viral entry is essential for developing effective vaccines.
  • hemagglutinin gene
  • hemagglutinin inhibition
  • hemagglutinin subtype

Examples

  • Recombinant H1, H3, and H7 hemagglutinins were used as coating antigens in all ELISA tests.

    Academic text (2014)
  • A one is called the hemagglutinin and this protein is essential for the attachment to a host cell receptor called sialic acid.

  • The nanomicroarray was developed to target hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and matrix genes to identify influenza A and B viruses.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Primary infection with the influenza virus can lead to a heterosubtypic hemagglutinin antibody response (31).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The mystery virus is H5N1, short for hemagglutinin subtype 5 and neuraminidase subtype 1, both proteins on the virus surface.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Perhaps subtype H7N9 virus infection triggered a cross-reactive response between H7 and H3 or H1 hemagglutinins.

    Academic text (2014)
  • The hemagglutinin protein on the surface of the virus helps it attach to host cells.

  • In the study, researchers focused on how hemagglutinin causes red blood cells to clump together.

Synonyms

phytohaemagglutinin
vshemagglutinin
  • UK
1 9.9

A plant protein that makes blood cells stick together and makes white blood cells divide

comes from viruses and helps them attach to and enter host cells

Surface Forms

hemagglutinin singular

Morphology

hemagglutinin = agglutinin (semi-transparent) = hemo + agglutin + in

Formally 'hemo-' (blood) + 'agglutinin' (agent that causes clumping) yields a clear technical compound, but the terms are specialized and may be unfamiliar to general learners.

Etymology

Hemagglutinin mixes two parts that mean 'blood' and 'to stick together': hemo- (from a Greek word for 'blood') and agglutinin (from a root meaning 'to glue' or 'stick'). So, a hemagglutinin is a protein that makes red blood cells clump and helps a virus stick to and enter cells.