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to hold all the cards

to hold all the cards

7 5.5
To have complete control and a strong advantage in a situation
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : tener todas las cartas
  • You hold all the cards.
  • the client holds all the cards
  • the woman holds all the cards
  • the man holds all the cards

You're very persistent, but I still hold all the cards here.

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Examples

  • Mubarak was said to hold all the cards too.

    Blog text (27)
  • Republicans hold all the cards by appearing ready to destroy the economy.

    Blog text (26)
  • Yeah, but you still hold all the cards, right?

  • Remember, you guys hold all the cards.

  • See, I hold all the cards.

  • We're holding all the cards.

  • Emily, I hold all the cards here.

  • Re fight with Congress - the first two years Obama held all the cards.

    Blog text (4)
  • You have the exterior surrounded, Commander, but I hold all the cards.

  • In the negotiation, she definitely holds all the cards with her strong position.

Synonyms

to dominate
vsto hold all the cards
48 3.7

To rise above a place and be clearly visible from around it

focuses on dominating advantage in situations not physical height or view
to hold the cards
vsto hold all the cards
  • Informal
8 6.1

To have control or an advantage in a situation

is total and overwhelming control rather than a simple advantage
to maintain the upper hand
vsto hold all the cards
4.9

To keep an advantage or control over others

is complete and overwhelming in the situation rather than a continuing advantage

Antonyms

To make someone have less power or confidence to control their own life

How Powerful

to hold all the cards
  • Informal
7 5.5
to dominate
275 3.7
to call the shots
  • Informal
99 4.2
upper hand
  • Informal
54 3.2
edge
310 3.8

Surface Forms

hold all the cards infinitive
held all the cards past participle
holding all the cards present participle
holds all the cards third person singular

Morphology

hold + all + the + cards

The literal composition — 'to possess all the cards' — directly suggests having the winning position in a card game, so a learner who knows the words and the idea of card-play advantage can infer the extended meaning of control or advantage. However, the expression relies on a metaphorical transfer from card games to general situations and on cultural knowledge of card-play conventions, so its meaning is not fully predictable for all B1 learners.

Etymology

The idiom hold all the cards comes from card games: if one player really holds all the strong cards, they can control the play and win. So the phrase means 'to have complete control'.