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heavy swell

heavy swell

5.9
Large rolling waves that make the sea rise and fall
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛvi swɛl/
  • Specialized
translation icon : oleaje fuerte
  • During the storm, we had to take extra precautions because of the heavy swell that made sailing dangerous.

This thing barely works anymore in heavy, heavy swells.

Examples

  • It strained upward when a heavy swell washed the length of the Mackinaw.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • We are in the galley, the ship tolling in a moderate-to-heavy swell, the crew loud and raucous in the main cabin.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The ship struggled to navigate through the heavy swell as waves crashed against its hull.

  • The heavy swell created by the approaching storm prompted a warning for all small craft in the area.

Synonyms

swell
vsheavy swell
  • Literature
46 5.7

A long smooth wave on the open sea that moves steadily

is larger and deeper, marked by big rolling waves rather than smooth ones
roller
vsheavy swell
12 4.4

A long heavy sea wave that rolls toward the shore

is a broad deep undulating movement rather than a single shoreward wave
billow
vsheavy swell
  • Literature
7 7.4

A large rolling wave on the sea

is the physical broad deep movement described in practical terms
rolling wave
vsheavy swell
1 3.0

A long heavy wave in the sea that moves toward the shore

is wider and more continuous than one shorebound wave
ground swell
vsheavy swell
1 6.9

A long deep wave in the sea from storms far away or earthquakes

is the same broad movement but not tied to distant origins
comber
vsheavy swell
9.2

A large curling sea wave that breaks on the shore

is a broad rolling sea movement not limited to waves that break

Antonyms

735 1.0

Not showing strong feelings and being very still

4 1.4

Calm water in a lake or pond with no waves

How Big

heavy swell
  • Specialized
5.9
rolling wave
1 3.0
swell
  • Literature
46 5.7
to wave
64 1.0
waveless
3.8

Surface Forms

heavy swell singular
heavy swells plural

Morphology

heavy + swell

The phrase is directly compositional: 'heavy' (large/intense) modifies 'swell' (a long series of waves), yielding an intense or large undulating movement of the sea. This adjective + noun pattern is a regular, cross-linguistically common construction, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents can infer the meaning.

Etymology

Heavy swell comes from the image of the sea slowly rising and falling in big, rolling waves. Here swell is the rising motion of the water and heavy shows it is strong and deep, so the phrase means 'large, rolling waves' that rock boats.