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heavy fug

heavy fug

9.5
Thick, stuffy, often smoky air in a room that makes breathing hard
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛvi fʌg/
  • Literature
translation icon : atmosfera densa
  • After hours of cooking, a heavy fug clung to the kitchen and made it hard to breathe.

Examples

  • The old library had a heavy fug of dust and musty books lingering in the air.

  • I couldn't breathe in the heavy fug of the crowded bar.

  • He opened the window to clear the heavy fug left after the guests departed.

  • The room was filled with heavy fug after the party.

  • After hours of cooking, a heavy fug clung to the kitchen and made it hard to breathe.

  • The old library had a heavy fug of dust and musty books lingering in the air.

  • I couldn't breathe in the heavy fug of the crowded bar.

Synonyms

fug
vsheavy fug
  • Literature
1 9.9

Stuffy, smoky air in a room that feels unpleasant to breathe

is thicker and more oppressive in enclosed spaces

Antonyms

143 1.0

Clean outdoor air that feels refreshing and healthy

How Stuffy

stifling
4 5.3
heavy fug
  • Literature
9.5
fug
  • Literature
1 9.9
stale air
2 2.8

Surface Forms

heavy fug singular
heavy fugs plural

Morphology

heavy + fug

The noun 'fug' means a thick, unpleasant indoor atmosphere and 'heavy' simply intensifies that quality, so the phrase 'heavy fug' is directly and transparently interpretable as a very thick or oppressive indoor atmosphere. This follows a standard adjective + noun composition pattern (similar to 'heavy smoke' or 'thick fog'), so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily understand the MWE.

Etymology

Heavy fug may come from an old word for smoke or steam, and it gives a clear picture of thick, stale air full of smoke, dust, or cooking smells that sits low like a heavy blanket. That's why it now means 'a stuffy, hard-to-breathe atmosphere'.