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heavy fine

heavy fine

1 3.7
An amount of money a person or company must pay as punishment for breaking a law
  • noun
translation icon : multa elevada
  • Individuals who violate safety regulations may be subject to heavy fines imposed by the authorities.
  • heavy fines and imprisonment
  • levy heavy fines
  • face heavy fines

I would just like support or changing light bulbs, you know, you know, those, those red blinking light bulbs on tall structures, there's heavy fines if those go out.

Examples

  • Expect some heavy fines for Lawrence Frank and Jason Kidd for their comments about the officiating last night.

    Blog text (30)
  • Under the horrific health care bill unveiled by Democrats on Thursday, Americans who refuse to buy health insurance will be hit with heavy fines of more than $1,000.

    Blog text (25)
  • There is a heavy fine.

  • Nor did he pay a "heavy" fine.

    Blog text (33)
  • He lost his law license and had to pay a heavy fine.

    Blog text (33)
  • For this reason, the government stepped in to levy heavy fines against the accused in civil actions.

    Blog text (30)
  • A wake-up call can come in the form of a heavy fine, loss of customs privileges, or even criminal charges.

    Blog text (3)
  • Bishop could receive heavy fines and imprisonment for violating the SEC's rules that a purchase of over five percent of a company must be disclosed.

  • Governments impose heavy fines on faltering companies and personally hold the CEO and some others totally responsible for underpayment of income taxes.

    Blog text (32)
  • Companies that produce excessive waste (hazardous waste) may risk heavy fines, and their managers may be subject to fines and imprisonment if potential pollutants are mismanaged.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

penalty
vsheavy fine
160 2.9

A sum of money you must pay for breaking a contract

is a larger money charge imposed for breaking laws or regulations

How Large

heavy fine
1 3.7
fine
321 2.8

Surface Forms

heavy fine singular
heavy fines plural

Morphology

heavy + fine

The meaning 'a large monetary penalty' is directly and transparently built from 'heavy' (large/intense) modifying 'fine' (a monetary charge), so the phrase is a straightforward adjective + noun intensification. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically and follows regular English semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents will readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase heavy fine creates a simple image: imagine a bag of coins so heavy it weighs you down. The word heavy suggests great weight or a big burden and fine is money you must pay as a punishment, so the phrase means 'a large amount of money charged as a penalty'.