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heat shield

heat shield

10 4.6
A layer or device that protects a spacecraft from very hot air when it returns to the atmosphere
  • noun
  • /hiːt ʃiːld/
  • Specialized
translation icon : escudo térmico
  • It needs to successfully hit the atmosphere at the correct angle so that the heat shield can absorb the intense energy of decelerating from 13,000 miles per hour down to about Mach 2.
  • the heat shield of the spacecraft
  • shuttle heat shield
  • heat shield damaged

Basically any spacecraft with heat Shields coming through an atmosphere is aero breaking any time.

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Examples

  • Now, with both heat shields trimmed, we're ready to install our hardware into the frame.

    Blog text (17)
  • After removing the three screws, we'll simply pull down on the heat shield to remove the plastic clip.

    Blog text (17)
  • When was the last time the heat shield was checked?

  • Their heat shield could be cracked.

  • With both heat shields down, we'll now go ahead and trim them as shown in the instructions.

    Blog text (17)
  • There are two heat shields on the logic board that can be removed by removing the 7 Philips head #00 screws.

    Blog text (19)
  • The Dragon capsule has a heat shield sized to enter Earth's atmosphere from earth-escape velocity.

    Blog text (12)
  • When Huygens arrives at the top of Titan's atmosphere, its saucerlike front shield will slow it down, much as a heat shield slows down the space shuttle as the shuttle returns to Earth.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The spacecraft's heat shield protected it from the intense heat during reentry.

  • Engineers designed a new heat shield to withstand higher temperatures.

Synonyms

shield
vsheat shield
476 2.9

A broad piece of armor held to protect someone from harm

is a dedicated high-temperature protector for vehicles during reentry rather than general armour
shielding
vsheat shield
  • Specialized
19 5.0

Layers of material that block harmful radiation, for example X-rays

is focused on protecting from extreme heat during atmospheric reentry rather than blocking radiation
thermal insulation
vsheat shield
  • Specialized
1 3.8

Material that reduces heat moving between inside and outside

is specialized to withstand extreme reentry heat rather than just stabilizing temperature

How Protective

heat shield
  • Specialized
10 4.6
ablative
  • Specialized
3 9.9
thermal insulation
  • Specialized
1 3.8

Surface Forms

heat shield singular
heat shields plural

Morphology

heat + shield

The compound combines 'heat' (thermal energy) and 'shield' (a protective device) in a straightforward, compositional way so its meaning — a device or layer that protects against heat — is directly derivable from the parts. This type of noun–noun compounding is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'escudo térmico'), so a B1 learner who knows both words would very likely understand the MWE's general meaning.

Etymology

Heat shield: The noun heat shield comes from the image of a shield that stops heat, like holding a metal plate between you and a fire. That's why a heat shield 'protects' a spacecraft or vehicle from very high temperatures.