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heat

heat

467 1.0
Energy that moves from a hotter object to a cooler one
  • noun
  • /hiːt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : calor
  • Physicists then call it heat, and heat cannot do work.
  • heat transfer
  • heat exchanger
  • heat energy

A star, like our sun basically makes heat and light by fusion.

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Examples

  • When placed in the sun, the metal surface absorbed heat quickly.

  • Vic Mahaney's graduate research was in the field of heat transfer, specifically related to electronic cooling.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Now, which way does the heat flow into it?

  • And it's the difference between heat and temperature.

  • But with great performance comes great heat and great fan noise.

  • Could you turn down the heat?

  • So now Earth has retained heat from its past.

  • And that pump shut off and the heat transfer stopped.

  • And so now they put the heat resistant paint on it.

  • Then, exhausted by the effort and drained by the heat, they collapsed onto the sand.

    Fiction book (1990)

Synonyms

warmth
vsheat
90 1.0

A gentle feeling of heat on your skin

focuses on energy moving between objects rather than bodily sensation
heat energy
vsheat
  • Specialized
3 3.2

The movement of warmth from a hotter thing to a cooler thing

specifies transfer that moves from a hotter body to a cooler one
warmness
vsheat
1.0

A gentle heat in a place or from the sun

is about energy transferred between bodies, not the general state of moderate temperature

Antonyms

5 1.0

A feeling or condition of low temperature

Idioms

During a very emotional moment when people act without thinking

To notice warmth on your skin from the sun or a fire

7 6.1

When you feel strong feelings and act without thinking

4 8.1

Unable to handle pressure or strong criticism

Compounds

30 3.2

A period of very hot weather that lasts several days

19 6.7

A race result when two or more people finish exactly together

heat shield
  • Specialized
10 4.6

A layer or device that protects a spacecraft from very hot air when it returns to the atmosphere

5 8.0

A strong beam of energy that makes things hot from far away

5 3.6

A lamp that gives off heat to warm people, animals, or food

heat exhaustion
  • Specialized
5 4.0

A condition when you feel dizzy, sick, and weak after being very hot and not drinking enough water

heat-seeking missile
  • Specialized
4 5.0

A weapon that follows the heat from a plane's engine to hit it

heat pump
  • Specialized
4 4.2

A machine that moves heat from outside air or the ground into a building to warm it

heat energy
  • Specialized
3 3.2

The movement of warmth from a hotter thing to a cooler thing

heat content
  • Specialized
2 6.7

The total energy in a system, including energy from pressure and volume

heat exchanger
  • Specialized
2 4.1

A machine that moves heat between two liquids or gases without mixing them

latent heat
  • Specialized
1 5.0

Heat taken in or given out when a material changes state, such as melting and boiling

1 3.5

A skin irritation with small red bumps that appears when it is hot and humid

heat engine
  • Specialized
1 5.0

A machine that uses heat to make movement or power

heat sink
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A metal part that takes heat away from electronic parts so they do not get too hot

specific heat
  • Specialized
1 5.7

Amount of heat needed to raise one gram of a material by one degree Celsius

heat dissipation
  • Specialized
1 4.4

The release of heat from a machine or device to prevent overheating

heat prostration
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A condition of dizziness, feeling sick, and weakness from losing fluids in hot weather, also called heat exhaustion

1 7.0

A skin rash with small itchy red spots in hot, wet weather

steam heat
  • Specialized
1 3.2

A system that heats a building by sending steam to radiators

1 7.8

Very high temperature that makes metal glow white

1 2.6

Heat from burning natural gas to warm a building

heat of sublimation
  • Specialized
1 8.2

The amount of heat needed to change a solid directly into a gas without becoming liquid

Bright flashes in the far sky at night with no nearby thunder, often on hot evenings

heat unit
  • Specialized
1 5.3

A measure of heat energy like a calorie or BTU

total heat
  • Specialized
1 7.0

The amount of energy inside a system plus its pressure times its volume

blood heat
  • Archaic
5.5

The normal temperature of the human body, about 37°C or 98.6°F

6.7

The idea that temperature goes up when particles move faster

heat of fusion
  • Specialized
6.3

The amount of heat needed to change one kilogram of solid to liquid at its melting point without changing temperature

6.5

Amount of energy given off for each kilogram when a liquid becomes solid, for example when water freezes

heat of solution
  • Specialized
6.8

Heat released or taken in when a substance dissolves in a large amount of liquid like water

7.3

Amount of energy absorbed or released when a substance changes state like ice melting

heat of vaporization
  • Specialized
7.2

Amount of heat needed to turn a liquid into steam without raising its temperature

heat flash
  • Specialized
7.6

A very short, strong burst of heat from an explosion that can burn things nearby

heat hyperpyrexia
  • Specialized
9.9

A dangerous rise in body temperature after being in very hot conditions

heat of condensation
  • Specialized
7.2

The amount of heat given off when a gas becomes a liquid

heat of dissociation
  • Specialized
8.6

Energy needed to break molecules into smaller parts in a hot gas or liquid

heat of formation
  • Specialized
6.7

The heat released or absorbed per mole when a compound forms from its elements under standard conditions

heat-absorbing
  • Specialized
6.1

A material or reaction that takes in heat from its surroundings

heat-releasing
  • Specialized
5.2

A chemical reaction or substance that gives off heat

heat barrier
  • Specialized
8.6

A speed limit where a plane gets so hot that its parts can be damaged

heat capacity ratio
  • Specialized
7.0

The number showing how much more heat a material needs at constant pressure than at constant volume

red heat
  • Specialized
6.1

A very high temperature when metal glows red

Surface Forms

heat singular
heats plural

Etymology

Heat comes from the old English word hāt meaning 'hot'; in science this became the name for the energy that moves from a hotter thing to a cooler one, so it is the movement of 'hotness'.