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heat of sublimation

heat of sublimation

1 8.2
The amount of heat needed to change a solid directly into a gas without becoming liquid
  • noun
  • /hiːt əv ˌsʌblɪˈmeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : calor de sublimación
  • The heat of sublimation for dry ice is quite significant.

Examples

  • Accurate calculation of heat of sublimation is essential in chemical thermodynamics.

  • The heat of sublimation for dry ice is much higher than for water ice.

  • Scientists measured the heat of sublimation required to turn iodine crystals into vapor.

  • Do you know the heat of sublimation for carbon dioxide?

  • The heat of sublimation for carbon dioxide is crucial for understanding its transition from solid to gas.

  • When dry ice sublimates, it absorbs a significant amount of heat of sublimation, which is about 571 kilojoules per kilogram.

  • Scientists measured the heat of sublimation to determine how much energy is needed for the solid to become a gas.

Synonyms

latent heat
vsheat of sublimation
  • Specialized
1 5.0

Heat taken in or given out when a material changes state, such as melting and boiling

is the specific energy absorbed per mass when solid turns directly to vapor
heat of transformation
vsheat of sublimation
  • Specialized
7.3

Amount of energy absorbed or released when a substance changes state like ice melting

is confined to direct solid to vapor transitions rather than all phase changes

Surface Forms

Morphology

heat + of + sublimation

The phrase is a straightforward noun phrase combining 'heat' (energy transfer) with 'sublimation' (the phase change from solid to gas), so its meaning — the heat associated with sublimation — is directly derivable from the constituents. Although technical, this compositional pattern ('heat of X') is regular and mirrored in other languages, so a learner who knows the component words would comprehend it.

Etymology

Heat of sublimation starts from the image of a solid turning straight into a gas, like dry ice that makes fog and seems to disappear without melting. Here heat means the energy needed and sublimation means changing from 'solid' to 'vapor' without becoming a 'liquid', so the phrase names the heat needed for that direct change.