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harrier eagle

harrier eagle

8.4
A large bird of prey like a hawk or eagle that hunts small animals and birds
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛriər ˈiɡəl/
translation icon : águila harriera
  • The harrier eagle is found in parts of Africa, where it preys on small mammals and birds.

Examples

  • Unlike true eagles, the harrier eagle displays some features typical of hawks as well.

  • Birdwatchers were excited to spot a rare harrier eagle soaring above the plain.

  • Look at that magnificent harrier eagle over there!

  • The harrier eagle soared gracefully in the sky.

  • Birdwatchers were excited to spot a rare harrier eagle soaring above the plain.

  • The harrier eagle is found in parts of Africa, where it preys on small mammals and birds.

  • Look at that magnificent harrier eagle over there!

Synonyms

Circaetus
vsharrier eagle
  • Specialized
9.9

Large birds of prey like harrier eagles that hunt snakes and other reptiles

is the common group name used more broadly than that genus
eaglehawk
vsharrier eagle
7.8

A large hunting bird with features of both an eagle and a hawk

refers to birds in the hawk family with intermediate features
short-toed eagle
vsharrier eagle
9.1

A large bird of prey with short toes that often hunts snakes

is the broader term for similar birds not limited to one species

Surface Forms

harrier eagle singular

Morphology

harrier + eagle

The sense is directly predictable from combining 'harrier' (a type of raptor) with 'eagle' (a large predatory bird): a B1 learner who knows both words can infer this refers to a bird of prey sharing harrier-like features but classed as an eagle. Compound species names follow transparent noun+noun composition cross-linguistically, so the overall meaning is compositional and accessible to learners who know the constituents.

Etymology

Harrier eagle combines harrier, a bird that 'hunts low' over open ground, and eagle, a large 'bird of prey'. The name gives a clear picture: a big eagle-like bird that also hunts like a harrier, so it refers to a bird with features between hawks and eagles.