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half a dozen

half a dozen

121 1.0
A group of six people or things
  • noun
translation icon : media docena
  • We need half a dozen eggs to make the cake.
  • at least half a dozen
  • more than half a dozen
  • half a dozen times

Since then, I've known probably half a dozen other people.

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Examples

  • I must visit about half a dozen law schools every year.

  • I wrote half a dozen letters!

  • I must have said at least half a dozen times.

  • And there was enough food in front of her to feed half a dozen people.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Indeed, they described over half a dozen different forms of this particular sin.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Since then, I've known probably half a dozen other people.

  • Now we've had at least half a dozen, maybe more than that.

  • It's been remodeled half a dozen times since.

  • Dale Peterson has written half a dozen books on animal behavior.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Baker now showed me half a dozen national intelligence dailies from half a dozen national intelligence agencies.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

six
vshalf a dozen
1.0

The number one more than five

names a collection of that numeral counted as a group
half dozen
vshalf a dozen
37 1.0

A group of six things or people

is the informal idiomatic form of the same group expression
half-dozen
vshalf a dozen
30 1.0

Six things or people that form a group

is the common non-hyphenated spoken expression for the same quantity
sextet
vshalf a dozen
1 6.0

A set of six things treated as one group

is a more common everyday phrase for the same unit size
sextuplet
vshalf a dozen
1 5.2

A group of six similar things seen as one unit

is used more casually to name the same group size
hexad
vshalf a dozen
  • Specialized
9.6

A group of six things or the number six

is the everyday phrasing rather than the technical label
sixsome
vshalf a dozen
  • Archaic
6.5

A group of six people who do something together

is the common, widely used way to name that group

Surface Forms

half a dozen singular
half dozens plural

Morphology

half + a + dozen

The meaning 'a group of six' is directly and compositionally derived from 'half' (one of two equal portions) applied to 'dozen' (twelve), so a learner who knows both constituents can compute half of twelve = six. The article 'a' is merely a determiner and does not obscure the arithmetic composition; this kind of numerical, compositional pattern is cross-linguistically common and therefore immediately accessible to B1 learners.

Etymology

Half a dozen comes from the counting word dozen, which means twelve. Taking half of a dozen gives six, so the phrase means 'a group of six'.