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half dozen

half dozen

37 1.0
A group of six things or people
  • noun
  • /hæf ˈdʌzən/
translation icon : media docena
  • We received a half dozen cupcakes for the party.
  • about a half dozen
  • at least a half dozen
  • a half dozen or more

And then there was, you know, half dozen orders, then a dozen.

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Examples

  • I had a small but exceptionally able planning staff, some half dozen persons in all.

    Academic text (1992)
  • We're only a stone's throw away from at least a half dozen top-notch fishing lakes.

  • We got about a half dozen out there!

  • Most classes had at least a half dozen comments and questions before the bell.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Could we have a half dozen of the chocolate cinnamon?

  • Now, two weeks into the second, 20 students are digging away at a half-dozen more.

    Academic text (2005)
  • At the base camp, the National Park Service had planted a half-dozen cypress trees.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Before the Civil War, there were at least a half-dozen minstrel shows staged by genuine blacks.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Russell watched as two men filled a half-dozen sandbags and hoisted them onto the truck.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Joining me on the trail were a half-dozen heavily armed Frontier Police and local Pashtun tribesmen.

    Academic text (2008)

Synonyms

six
vshalf dozen
1.0

The number one more than five

refers to a counted group of that many items rather than the abstract numeral
half a dozen
vshalf dozen
121 1.0

A group of six people or things

is identical in meaning but omits the article in writing
half-dozen
vshalf dozen
30 1.0

Six things or people that form a group

is the same set but written without a hyphen in writing
sixsome
vshalf dozen
  • Archaic
6.5

A group of six people who do something together

is the general quantity for any six items not only people

Surface Forms

half dozen singular
half dozens plural

Morphology

half + dozen

The meaning 'six items' is directly and transparently derived from combining 'half' (one of two equal portions) with 'dozen' (twelve), so a listener can compute half of twelve = six. This numerical, compositional interpretation follows regular English compounding and is cross-linguistically common, making it obvious to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

The noun half dozen comes from simple counting: a dozen is twelve, so a half of a dozen is six. That's why it means 'a group of six'.