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half-dozen

half-dozen

30 1.0
Six things or people that form a group
  • noun
  • /ˈhæfˈdʌzən/
translation icon : media docena
  • She bought a half-dozen fresh eggs from the farmer's market this morning.
  • half-dozen or more
  • about a half-dozen
  • at least a half-dozen

Examples

  • Write a poem that incorporates at least a half-dozen of the events, facts, or details you discover about it.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Frost stands there, grinning, flanked by Mercury, Quinn, Vanessa, and a half-dozen other vampire associates.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • "I have to work through 2009 because I have a half-dozen cases set for trial," he says.

    Academic text (2009)
  • There was also a group of women, a half-dozen or so, all wearing black.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • For example, in these two little towns, at least a half dozen businesses went bankrupt in these years.

    Academic text (2001)
  • The air is alive with the sound of a half-dozen languages and accents.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The stairs led them to an upstairs corridor with a half-dozen doors opening onto it.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The street reminded him of his old neighborhood, only a half dozen blocks away in Rego Park.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • The buyer drilled a half dozen more wells and, of course, struck oil.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • At that point, the judge sent a half-dozen e-mails to headhunters and other legal contacts.

    Academic text (2009)

Synonyms

six
vshalf-dozen
1.0

The number one more than five

means a group of items counted together rather than just the number
half a dozen
vshalf-dozen
121 1.0

A group of six people or things

is the hyphenated variant used in written form
half dozen
vshalf-dozen
37 1.0

A group of six things or people

is the hyphenated form used in writing
sextet
vshalf-dozen
1 6.0

A set of six things treated as one group

is the general term for any six items seen as a set
sextuplet
vshalf-dozen
1 5.2

A group of six similar things seen as one unit

includes people as well as similar objects, not only matching items
sixsome
vshalf-dozen
  • Archaic
6.5

A group of six people who do something together

applies to both objects and people, not only people

Surface Forms

half-dozen singular
half-dozens plural

Morphology

half-dozen = half + dozen (transparent) = half + dozen

The meaning is a literal combination: half + dozen = six, which learners can derive from the component words.

Etymology

The word half-dozen combines half ('one of two equal parts') and dozen ('a group of twelve'), so a half-dozen is six, like when you buy a half-dozen eggs at the market.