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haircloth

haircloth

1 9.9
A stiff, coarse cloth made from horse or camel hair used to give shape to furniture and garments
  • noun
  • /ˈhɛrˌklɔθ/
  • Specialized
: tela de pelo
  • She wore a traditional tunic crafted from haircloth, which was both stiff and scratchy.

Examples

  • For the jolly old fireman sitting in there in an old-fashioned haircloth chair is the original Tom Sawyer....

    Blog text (28)
  • The upholstery on the antique sofa is made from durable haircloth that has lasted for decades.

  • The costume designer chose a haircloth fabric to add structure to the historical garments.

Synonyms

hair
vshaircloth
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Cloth woven from coarse horse or camel fur used inside furniture and in some clothes

is the same but adds that it is stiff and coarse
horsehair
vshaircloth
1 5.8

A stiff fabric made from horse mane and tail fibers used to cover furniture and make clothes

is broader including camelhair and noting a coarse stiff weave

How Stiff

buckram
  • Specialized
1 9.9
haircloth
  • Specialized
1 9.9
fabric
296 1.0

Surface Forms

haircloth singular
haircloths plural

Morphology

haircloth = hair + cloth (transparent) = hair + cloth

The word is a straightforward compound meaning a cloth made of hair (often horsehair), which learners can derive from the parts.

Etymology

Haircloth is a simple word made from hair and cloth, meaning 'hair cloth', a fabric made from animal hair like horsehair or camelhair. Because those hairs are stiff, the fabric was used to give jackets and furniture a firm shape.