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gun dog

gun dog

1 3.8
A dog trained to help hunters by finding and bringing back birds
  • noun
  • /ɡʌn dɔɡ/
translation icon : perro de caza
  • I rang her bell, quivering with eagerness like a gun dog on point.
  • gun dog training
  • class of gun dogs

Examples

  • " Edmund's gun dogs are very well behaved.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • I had two veteran gun dogs, but also a green one to work, and at last the time was right for him to meet wild birds.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • Pointer's a gun dog.

  • They're gun dogs.

  • I've always thought that biddable gun dogs and working collies had some relationship, and for this, I've been laughed at.

    Blog text (27)
  • They were Edmund's gun dogs, patiently trained, intelligent, and obedient.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • A well-trained gun dog can retrieve ducks from the water during a hunting trip.

  • During the hunt, the gun dog flushed out a group of pheasants from the bushes.

  • Having a reliable gun dog makes the hunting experience more enjoyable and productive.

Synonyms

hunting dog
vsgun dog
8 2.3

A dog trained to find and catch animals or birds

is narrower and mainly used with shooting to flush or retrieve birds
bird dog
vsgun dog
  • US
1 7.2

A dog that finds and brings back birds for hunters

focuses on aiding hunters during shooting, not only locating birds
sporting dog
vsgun dog
  • Specialized
1 3.4

A dog bred and trained to help hunters find and retrieve game birds

focuses more on flushing and retrieving birds during shooting

How Trained

working dog
3 2.5
gun dog
1 3.8
hunting dog
8 2.3
pet
754 1.0

Surface Forms

gun dog singular
gun dogs plural

Morphology

gun + dog

The meaning 'a dog used to assist hunters when hunting with guns' is directly derivable from combining 'gun' (firearm) with 'dog' in a common noun-noun compounding pattern where the first noun specifies purpose or association. A B1 learner who knows both words would likely infer it refers to a dog related to guns/hunting, and similar compounds exist cross-linguistically, so the expression is compositional and immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

Gun dog comes from the simple image of a dog working with a hunter's gun: the dog runs into the grass to flush birds or brings back birds shot by the gun. So, the phrase means 'a dog trained to help hunters'.