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sporting dog

sporting dog

1 3.4
A dog bred and trained to help hunters find and retrieve game birds
  • noun
  • /ˈspɔrtɪŋ dɔg/
  • Specialized
translation icon : perro de caza
  • Many hunters rely on a sporting dog to help them locate birds during hunting season.

Examples

  • But they're both fun loving, great sporting dogs that are fun to go work with and can work all day.

  • The Labrador Retriever is a well-known sporting dog that excels in retrieving game from water.

  • In competitions, sporting dogs showcase their skills in retrieving and pointing to impress judges.

Synonyms

retriever
vssporting dog
32 2.0

A dog with thick, water-resistant fur bred to fetch game for hunters

is used also for indicating game locations rather than only returning
spaniel
vssporting dog
18 3.0

A dog with long silky ears and a soft coat

is the broader hunting assistant type that may point or retrieve instead
hunting dog
vssporting dog
8 2.3

A dog trained to find and catch animals or birds

is limited to animals trained specifically to help hunters shoot and retrieve
setter
vssporting dog
6 4.7

A dog with long fur that stands still to show where birds are

is broader and also includes retrieving, not only showing location
bird dog
vssporting dog
  • US
1 7.2

A dog that finds and brings back birds for hunters

is broader, covering assistance with various game types and tasks
water dog
vssporting dog
1 4.4

A dog trained to swim and fetch ducks during hunting

is not limited to water tasks and covers other hunting roles
gun dog
vssporting dog
1 3.8

A dog trained to help hunters by finding and bringing back birds

is the broader category that includes many hunting assistance types
water spaniel
vssporting dog
1 5.3

A large dog with curly fur bred to fetch ducks from water

is the general hunting assistance term not restricted to this water role
flusher
vssporting dog
  • Jargon
1 7.9

A hunting dog that drives birds out of hiding for hunters

is the general helper that also performs pointing or retrieving roles
courser
vssporting dog
  • UK
9.9

A dog trained to chase game by sight, often used in hunting

is focused on assisting shooters by retrieving or pointing rather than chasing
Scottish deerhound
vssporting dog
8.0

A very large, tall dog with rough fur bred in Scotland to hunt deer

is focused on assisting small-game shooting rather than hunting large deer

Surface Forms

sporting dog singular
sporting dogs plural

Morphology

sporting + dog

The phrase is compositionally an adjective + noun so a learner who knows 'sporting' as 'relating to sport' and 'dog' will likely infer 'a dog used for sport'. However, the specific sense—dogs bred/ trained to assist hunters (retrieving/pointing)—is a specialized, somewhat culture-specific extension of 'sporting' that may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without exposure, so the transparency is partial.

Etymology

Sporting dog comes from sporting, a use of the word 'sport' that meant hunting and field games. Picture a dog pointing at a hidden bird or running back with the bird in its mouth, and that image explains why it means a dog bred and trained 'to assist hunters'.