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sporting dog

sporting dog

1 3.4
A dog bred and trained to help hunters find and retrieve game birds
  • noun
  • /ˈspɔrtɪŋ dɔg/
  • Specialized
: perro de caza
  • Many hunters rely on a sporting dog to help them locate birds during hunting season.

Examples

  • But they're both fun loving, great sporting dogs that are fun to go work with and can work all day.

  • The Labrador Retriever is a well-known sporting dog that excels in retrieving game from water.

  • In competitions, sporting dogs showcase their skills in retrieving and pointing to impress judges.

Synonyms

retriever
vssporting dog
34 2.0

A dog with thick, water-resistant fur bred to fetch game for hunters

is used also for indicating game locations rather than only returning
spaniel
vssporting dog
18 3.0

A dog with long silky ears and a soft coat

is the broader hunting assistant type that may point or retrieve instead
hunting dog
vssporting dog
10 2.3

A dog trained to find and catch animals or birds

is limited to animals trained specifically to help hunters shoot and retrieve
setter
vssporting dog
7 4.7

A dog with long fur that stands still to show where birds are

is broader and also includes retrieving, not only showing location
bird dog
vssporting dog
  • US
4 7.2

A dog that finds and brings back birds for hunters

is broader, covering assistance with various game types and tasks
water dog
vssporting dog
3 4.4

A dog trained to swim and fetch ducks during hunting

is not limited to water tasks and covers other hunting roles
gun dog
vssporting dog
1 3.8

A dog trained to help hunters by finding and bringing back birds

is the broader category that includes many hunting assistance types
water spaniel
vssporting dog
1 5.3

A large dog with curly fur bred to fetch ducks from water

is the general hunting assistance term not restricted to this water role
Scottish deerhound
vssporting dog
1 8.0

A very large, tall dog with rough fur bred in Scotland to hunt deer

is focused on assisting small-game shooting rather than hunting large deer
courser
vssporting dog
  • UK
1 9.9

A dog trained to chase game by sight, often used in hunting

is focused on assisting shooters by retrieving or pointing rather than chasing
flusher
vssporting dog
  • Jargon
1 7.9

A hunting dog that drives birds out of hiding for hunters

is the general helper that also performs pointing or retrieving roles

Surface Forms

sporting dog singular
sporting dogs plural

Morphology

sporting + dog

The phrase is compositionally an adjective + noun so a learner who knows 'sporting' as 'relating to sport' and 'dog' will likely infer 'a dog used for sport'. However, the specific sense—dogs bred/ trained to assist hunters (retrieving/pointing)—is a specialized, somewhat culture-specific extension of 'sporting' that may not be fully predictable to a B1 learner without exposure, so the transparency is partial.

Etymology

Sporting dog comes from sporting, a use of the word 'sport' that meant hunting and field games. Picture a dog pointing at a hidden bird or running back with the bird in its mouth, and that image explains why it means a dog bred and trained 'to assist hunters'.