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guest worker

guest worker

20 3.5
A person from another country allowed to do a job for a short time
  • noun
  • /ɡɛst ˈwɜrkər/
translation icon : trabajador temporal
  • The government launched a new guest worker program to attract skilled labor from abroad.
  • guest worker program
  • million guest workers

Examples

  • But if you have a guest worker program, then you're by definition bringing people here who want to be productive members of the economy.

  • Throughout the past decade, there have been various efforts to reform or even abolish existing guest worker programs.

    Academic text (2004)
  • One way to find answers to these questions is to study existing guest worker programs.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The case of "guest workers" in Europe demonstrates the point.

    Academic text (2008)
  • What is clear, however, is the need to study existing guest worker programs before we adopt any further expansion plans.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In fact, the United States has been experimenting with guest worker programs for more than half a century.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The host European governments understood these migrants to be temporary guest workers, as did many of the migrants themselves.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The panacea that Congress offers for immigration anarchy is more guest workers, skilled and unskilled.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The mass immigration of Muslims to Europe was an unintended consequence of post-World War II guest-worker programs.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But by 1973, Germany was employing 2.6 million guest workers, including about 600,000 Turks and 500,000 Yugoslavs.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

migrant worker
vsguest worker
14 3.3

A person who moves to another place to do temporary work, often on farms

is about foreign temporary legal permission to work rather than mobility between places
temporary worker
vsguest worker
9 2.8

A person who does a job for only a short time

is similar but specifically applies to foreign temporary permission and no residency
guestworker
vsguest worker
6.4

A person from another country who has permission to work there for a short time

is the same idea but emphasizes legal arrangement without residency rights

Antonyms

1.8

A person who lives in a place for a long time

How Permanent

jobholder
1 2.7
guest worker
20 3.5

Surface Forms

guest worker singular
guest workers plural

Morphology

guest + worker

The compound easily suggests a worker who is a guest — i.e., someone working temporarily or invited rather than permanently — so a B1 learner who knows 'guest' and 'worker' will likely grasp the general idea of a temporary/visiting worker. However, the term carries conventionalized socio-legal nuances (temporary foreign labour / immigration context) that are not fully predictable from the parts, so full meaning may require prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun guest worker comes from the image of a guest who is welcome only for a short stay and a worker who does a job while visiting. One popular idea is that countries invited foreign workers as 'guests' to fill short-term jobs, so the phrase now means 'a person allowed to work temporarily in a foreign country'.