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guest worker

guest worker

18 3.5
A person from another country allowed to do a job for a short time
  • noun
  • /ɡɛst ˈwɜrkər/
: trabajador temporal
  • The government launched a new guest worker program to attract skilled labor from abroad.
  • guest worker program
  • million guest workers

Examples

  • But if you have a guest worker program, then you're by definition bringing people here who want to be productive members of the economy.

  • Throughout the past decade, there have been various efforts to reform or even abolish existing guest worker programs.

    Academic text (2004)
  • One way to find answers to these questions is to study existing guest worker programs.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The case of "guest workers" in Europe demonstrates the point.

    Academic text (2008)
  • What is clear, however, is the need to study existing guest worker programs before we adopt any further expansion plans.

    Academic text (2004)
  • In fact, the United States has been experimenting with guest worker programs for more than half a century.

    Academic text (2004)
  • The host European governments understood these migrants to be temporary guest workers, as did many of the migrants themselves.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The panacea that Congress offers for immigration anarchy is more guest workers, skilled and unskilled.

    Academic text (2000)
  • The mass immigration of Muslims to Europe was an unintended consequence of post-World War II guest-worker programs.

    Academic text (2005)
  • But by 1973, Germany was employing 2.6 million guest workers, including about 600,000 Turks and 500,000 Yugoslavs.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

migrant worker
vsguest worker
20 3.3

A person who moves to another place to do temporary work, often on farms

is about foreign temporary legal permission to work rather than mobility between places
temporary worker
vsguest worker
13 2.8

A person who does a job for only a short time

is similar but specifically applies to foreign temporary permission and no residency
guestworker
vsguest worker
1 6.4

A person from another country who has permission to work there for a short time

is the same idea but emphasizes legal arrangement without residency rights

Antonyms

∞ 1.8

A person who lives in a place for a long time

How Permanent

jobholder
1 2.7
guest worker
18 3.5

Surface Forms

guest worker singular
guest workers plural

Morphology

guest + worker

The compound easily suggests a worker who is a guest — i.e., someone working temporarily or invited rather than permanently — so a B1 learner who knows 'guest' and 'worker' will likely grasp the general idea of a temporary/visiting worker. However, the term carries conventionalized socio-legal nuances (temporary foreign labour / immigration context) that are not fully predictable from the parts, so full meaning may require prior exposure.

Etymology

The noun guest worker comes from the image of a guest who is welcome only for a short stay and a worker who does a job while visiting. One popular idea is that countries invited foreign workers as 'guests' to fill short-term jobs, so the phrase now means 'a person allowed to work temporarily in a foreign country'.