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to grind away

to grind away

1 6.3
Work hard for a long time on something, often before an exam or deadline
  • phrasal verb
  • /ɡraɪnd əˈweɪ/
  • Informal
translation icon : estudiar intensamente
  • Students were grinding away at their textbooks every night to prepare for the upcoming exams.

Grinding away, grinding away, grinding away, then saying, OK, now we have the confidence we're doing our own silicon for all the iPhones and iPod, iPads and such.

Examples

  • And, and, and just knowing that you've got to keep grinding away because that is essentially what a business is about.

  • We'll see, you know, but I'm certainly going to grind away and try to get as much of this done as I can.

  • Sneak up on it, grind away at it.

  • The way he's grinding away attempting to refine his offensive repertoire is admirable.

    Blog text (20)
  • As he ground away at his project, the deadline loomed ever closer, pushing him to work harder.

  • She decided to grind away in the library, studying late into the night for her final exams.

Synonyms

to grind
vsto grind away
60 3.7

To work hard for a long time at a dull or repeated task

leans more toward intensive study or focused effort before exams or deadlines
to cram
vsto grind away
15 3.9

Study very hard in a short time for an exam

implies persistent intensive work over time rather than rapid last-minute study
to bone up
vsto grind away
  • Informal
9 7.6

To study quickly before an exam or important event

denotes longer or more continuous intensive effort rather than brief revision
to plug away
vsto grind away
  • Informal
6 5.2

To work slowly and steadily on a difficult task

includes study before deadlines as well as steady, persistent work
to hammer away at
vsto grind away
  • Informal
5 4.8

To work hard for a long time on something

covers intensive preparatory work before exams or deadlines as a specific case
to slog
vsto grind away
5 6.7

To work hard for a long time on a task that is difficult or tiring

can be that long effort but also refers to intensive study before deadlines
nose to the grindstone
vsto grind away
  • Informal
3 6.3

To work hard for a long time without stopping

adds the idea of intensive study before exams or deadlines to that persistence
to keep one's nose to the grindstone
vsto grind away
  • Informal
1 7.7

To work hard for a long time on a difficult task without stopping

emphasizes intensive preparation for tests or deadlines as a main use
to mug up
vsto grind away
  • Indian
8.3

To study a lot in a short time before a test

is sustained intensive work before an exam or deadline rather than sudden cramming
to swot
vsto grind away
  • UK
9.1

To study very hard before an exam

is broader, implying continued intensive effort not only immediate exam study
to swot up
vsto grind away
  • UK
8.2

Study something a lot in a short time to prepare for an exam

is similar but stresses ongoing intensive work before exams or deadlines
to slug away at
vsto grind away
  • Informal
6.3

To keep working hard on a difficult or long task

is similar but often refers specifically to concentrated study before tests or deadlines
to blaze away at
vsto grind away
  • Informal
7.1

To work on a task with a lot of energy for a long time

focuses more on intensive study or preparation for exams and deadlines
to put a shift in
vsto grind away
  • Informal
9.0

Work very hard for a short time to finish a task

specifically implies intensive study or work before an exam or deadline

Antonyms

To delay doing something you should do because you avoid it

to slack off
  • Informal
3 3.9

To become less strong or busy

How Hard

to slave
47 5.3
to toil
35 5.3
to grind away
  • Informal
1 6.3
to buckle down
  • Informal
11 4.4
to study
1.0
to dabble
45 4.8

Surface Forms

grind away infinitive
grinding away present participle
grinds away third person singular
ground away past participle

Morphology

grind + away

The verb 'grind' already conveys persistent, laborious effort and the particle 'away' indicates continued/steady action, so their combination directly yields the meaning 'work or study persistently.' This is a regular verb+particle compositional pattern found across languages and should be inferable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

The phrasal verb grind away may come from the picture of someone using a hand mill to grind grain away for a long time, a slow, steady and tiring job. So grind away means 'to study or work persistently'.