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to cram

to cram

26 3.9
Study very hard in a short time for an exam
  • verb
  • /kræm/
: empollar
  • Students often cram the night before a big test to retain information.

But cramming is not as good as like that gradual progress.

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Examples

  • If we're spending the weekend in Europe, we want to cram in as much as possible.

    Blog text (15)
  • Didn't you ever cram for a test before?

  • I feel the pressure of trying to cram a lot into very little time.

  • We have a lot of music education to cram into one week.

  • Try to cram in a whole lifetime between now and Friday.

  • All right, we have three months of prep to cram into three weeks.

  • I just want to cram for the Civics test.

  • Going home to cram for midterms.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • Um...thanks, but I need to cram for my midterm on Wednesday.

  • Well, look, I ought to get back to the dorm, cram for that pathology assignment.

Synonyms

to bone up
vsto cram
  • Informal
12 7.6

To study quickly before an exam or important event

is even more rushed and intensely concentrated in a very short period
to get up
vsto cram
  • UK
10 5.3

To study something quickly before a test

is usually quicker and done in a short time before tests
to grind away
vsto cram
  • Informal
3 6.3

Work hard for a long time on something, often before an exam or deadline

focuses on very quick intense study in a short period rather than long persistence
to mug up
vsto cram
  • Indian
1 8.3

To study a lot in a short time before a test

is typically faster and concentrated into a short time before the exam
to swot
vsto cram
  • UK
1 9.1

To study very hard before an exam

is usually quicker and concentrated into a short study period
to swot up
vsto cram
  • UK
1 8.2

Study something a lot in a short time to prepare for an exam

is usually quicker and concentrated into a short study period

Idioms

4 3.0

Completely filled with things, like a bag or pocket, so nothing else fits

How Hard

to cram
26 3.9
to study
483 1.0
to review
35 1.8
to skim
37 2.7
to glance at
218 2.0

Surface Forms

cram infinitive
crammed past
crammed past participle
cramming present participle
crams third person singular

Etymology

Cram originally meant 'to stuff' something into a small space. A helpful image is 'stuffing' facts into your head at the last minute, which is why to cram for an exam means to study very hard in a short time.