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cram full

cram full

3.0
Completely filled with things, like a bag or pocket, so nothing else fits
  • idiom
translation icon : repleto
  • The bookshelf was crammed full of novels and textbooks, leaving no more space.

That room is so crammed full of just stuff, I can't even start on it.

Examples

  • The suitcase was crammed full with clothes for the vacation.

  • Her backpack was crammed full of school supplies on the first day of class.

  • That room is so crammed full of just stuff, I can't even start on it.

Synonyms

chock-full
vscram full
23 4.1

So full that there is no space left

is the neutral phrase for the same complete fullness
jam-packed
vscram full
14 3.7

Very full and crowded with almost no space

indicates complete filling without highlighting crowd or activity
packed
vscram full
12 1.3

Pressed tightly together in a small space

focuses on being at capacity rather than on tight compression
chock-a-block
vscram full
  • UK
1 8.2

So full that there is little or no space

describes complete filling without the vivid crowded image
packed to the rafters
vscram full
  • Informal
1 4.9

Completely full of people or things with no space left

applies to any full space, not only very large ones
stuffed to the gills
vscram full
  • Informal
1 7.6

Completely full with no space left

means full to capacity but not necessarily uncomfortably overfilled
chockablock
vscram full
  • UK
1 7.9

Completely full of people or things

means full as well but without stressing crowding or tightness
close-packed
vscram full
1 4.9

Items that have almost no space between them

means filled to capacity without focusing on internal arrangement
chockful
vscram full
6.3

Full so there is no room left

expresses the same total fullness in a more neutral way
chuck-full
vscram full
  • US
6.1

Filled so nothing else can fit

is the straightforward term without informal vividness
choke-full
vscram full
7.0

Filled so tightly that there is no space left

means full up to capacity but not necessarily overflowing
filled
vscram full
1.0

Full of something that takes up most of it

is the more vivid phrase for the same complete containment
loaded
vscram full
2.6

Full of things so it is heavy or crowded

describes full capacity generally, not only object-filled cases

Antonyms

1.0

Not containing anything

104 2.6

Not occupied by anyone, for example a seat or job

How Full

cram full
3.0
full
1.0
packed
12 1.3
empty
1.0

Surface Forms

cram full positive

Morphology

cram + full

The meaning 'filled completely to capacity' is directly derivable from combining 'cram' (to force into a limited space) with 'full' (completely filled). This compositional pattern is straightforward and mirrors equivalent constructions in many languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Cram full comes from the simple image of cram, pushing or stuffing things into a small space until it is full. So when pockets, shelves, or a suitcase are cram full, they are 'filled completely' or 'packed tightly'.