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vacant

vacant

104 2.6
Not occupied by anyone, for example a seat or job
  • adjective
  • /ˈveɪkənt/
translation icon : vacante
  • After the last tenant moved out, the apartment remained vacant for several months.
  • a vacant position
  • a vacant seat
  • a vacant job

I didn't leave it vacant as a backup plan.

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Examples

  • We're filling a vacant position.

  • But there were many vacant shops with For Rent signs in their dusty windows.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Number 25 is vacant, so maybe we can go through there.

  • - Room 4 is vacant.

  • The post is vacant, my dear cousin.

  • I think that apartment was vacant.

  • The post of a teaching assistant fell vacant in his department, and he was appointed to it.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Yes, there's a vacant apartment.

  • The room sits vacant as a door opens and she enters smiling.

  • In the lobby, a single lamp burned at the vacant desk of the night watchman.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

empty
vsvacant
1.0

Not containing anything

refers specifically to absence of an occupant rather than lack of contents
unoccupied
vsvacant
7 3.4

Empty and not used by anyone

is specific to positions or seats rather than to any object
unfilled
vsvacant
7 4.1

Not yet finished or given for jobs and orders

means a position with no current occupant rather than an unfinished task
untenanted
vsvacant
1 8.1

Not rented or lived in and empty

applies to positions or seats rather than to rental property

Antonyms

2.4

A seat or place that someone is using

1.0

Time that has many activities or events

Compounds

19 2.8

An empty piece of land in a town without buildings

How Occupied

full
1.0
occupied
2.4
vacant
104 2.6
empty
1.0
abandoned
2 2.8

Surface Forms

vacant positive

Morphology

vacant = vacate (transparent) = vac + ant

The adjective meaning 'not occupied' directly reflects the base sense 'vacate/vacancy' (empty) combined with the adjectival suffix '-ant'.

Etymology

Vacant comes from the old Latin root vacare, which means 'to be empty'. Think of words like vacancy or vacuum — places with nothing inside — so a vacant seat or house is one that is not occupied.