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vacant

vacant

104 2.6
Not occupied by anyone, for example a seat or job
  • adjective
  • /ˈveɪkənt/
: vacante
  • After the last tenant moved out, the apartment remained vacant for several months.
  • a vacant position
  • a vacant seat
  • a vacant job

I didn't leave it vacant as a backup plan.

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Examples

  • We're filling a vacant position.

  • But there were many vacant shops with For Rent signs in their dusty windows.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Number 25 is vacant, so maybe we can go through there.

  • - Room 4 is vacant.

  • The post is vacant, my dear cousin.

  • I think that apartment was vacant.

  • The post of a teaching assistant fell vacant in his department, and he was appointed to it.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Yes, there's a vacant apartment.

  • The room sits vacant as a door opens and she enters smiling.

  • In the lobby, a single lamp burned at the vacant desk of the night watchman.

    Fiction book (1991)

Synonyms

empty
vsvacant
∞ 1.0

Not containing anything

refers specifically to absence of an occupant rather than lack of contents
unoccupied
vsvacant
7 3.4

Empty and not used by anyone

is specific to positions or seats rather than to any object
unfilled
vsvacant
7 4.1

Not yet finished or given for jobs and orders

means a position with no current occupant rather than an unfinished task
untenanted
vsvacant
1 8.1

Not rented or lived in and empty

applies to positions or seats rather than to rental property

Antonyms

2.4

A seat or place that someone is using

1.0

Time that has many activities or events

Compounds

19 2.8

An empty piece of land in a town without buildings

How Occupied

full
∞ 1.0
occupied
2.4
vacant
104 2.6
empty
∞ 1.0
abandoned
2 2.8

Surface Forms

vacant positive

Morphology

vacant = vacate (transparent) = vac + ant

The adjective meaning 'not occupied' directly reflects the base sense 'vacate/vacancy' (empty) combined with the adjectival suffix '-ant'.

Etymology

Vacant comes from the old Latin root vacare, which means 'to be empty'. Think of words like vacancy or vacuum — places with nothing inside — so a vacant seat or house is one that is not occupied.