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green alder

green alder

7.2
A bush with green leaves that grows in cold mountain and northern areas
  • noun
  • /ɡrin ˈɔldər/
translation icon : aliso verde
  • The green alder is often found along riverbanks in northern forests.

Examples

  • We identified the tree by its distinctive winged nuts characteristic of the green alder.

  • Botanists studied how the green alder adapted to the colder climate.

  • The green alder thrives in moist, shaded areas.

  • Many green alders grow along the riverbank.

  • The green alder shrub thrives in the cool, shaded areas of the forest.

  • We planted several green alder bushes along the edge of the garden.

  • The landscape was enhanced by the vibrant green alder trees surrounding the pond.

Synonyms

alder
vsgreen alder
4 5.5

A tree with toothed leaves that often grows near rivers and wet ground

is narrower used for a specific cool region shrub rather than all species
Alnus viridis
vsgreen alder
  • Specialized
9.6

A small tree or shrub with green leaves that grows in mountains

is the same plant but notes also occurrence in North America
Alnus crispa
vsgreen alder
  • Specialized
9.6

A small bush with light green leaves and winged nuts that often grows by rivers in northern North America

covers that shrub but also applies to European mountainous forms
Alnus viridis crispa
vsgreen alder
  • Specialized
9.9

An alder shrub from North America with light green leaves and winged nuts

is the general name covering multiple continental varieties

Surface Forms

green alder singular
green alders plural

Morphology

green + alder

The phrase 'green alder' is a straightforward adjective + noun compound: a B1 learner who knows 'green' and 'alder' can infer it denotes an alder (a type of tree/shrub) that is green or characterized by green leaves. Color + noun constructions are highly compositional and cross-linguistically common, so the meaning is directly derivable from the parts and not idiomatic.

Etymology

Green alder comes from the simple image of a small alder with bright green leaves that often grows by rivers and in cool mountain areas. People used those two words to name that particular 'shrub', so today green alder means the alder shrub you find on northern riverbanks and in the mountains.