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gray jay

gray jay

1 7.2
A bird from northern forests with a black head that boldly takes food from people
  • noun
  • /ɡreɪ dʒeɪ/
  • US
: arrendajo gris
  • The gray jay is known for approaching hikers boldly in search of food.

Examples

  • The gray jay is often found in Canadian forests.

  • I had never seen a gray jay before visiting the northern forests of Canada.

  • We spotted a gray jay swooping down to snatch a sandwich from our picnic table.

  • Have you ever seen a gray jay in the wild?

  • The gray jay is often seen pilfering food from hikers in the northern forests.

  • During winter, the gray jay boldly approaches campers, hoping to steal some snacks.

  • I spotted a gray jay perched on a branch, its black-capped head contrasting with its gray feathers.

Synonyms

Canada jay
vsgray jay
  • US
1 6.1

A bold grey-and-white bird with a black cap and no crest that lives in northern forests and steals food

uses a color-based common name instead of that national geographic name
camp robber
vsgray jay
  • US
1 8.8

A bold gray bird that steals food from camps and picnics

is the neutral descriptive name rather than a playful campsite nickname
whisker jack
vsgray jay
  • US
9.9

A bold jay from northern North America with a black cap that steals food

is the common color-based name rather than that traditional regional name
Perisoreus canadensis
vsgray jay
  • Specialized
9.9

A small gray bird found in northern forests that takes food from campsites

is the everyday common name rather than the scientific Latin label

Surface Forms

gray jay singular
gray jays plural
grey jays plural
grey jay singular

Morphology

gray + jay

The meaning is directly compositional: 'gray' (a color) + 'jay' (a type of bird) denotes a jay that is gray or a species named for its gray plumage. Color + animal combinations are cross-linguistically common and follow straightforward semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning (the input's 'jay' entry is missing a definition, but that does not affect compositionality).

Etymology

Gray jay is a simple name for a gray bird in the jay family that is famous for coming close to people and taking food. Imagine a gray bird hopping onto a picnic table to grab a sandwich—this bold picture explains why the bird is known for 'stealing food' from hikers.