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gray jay

gray jay

7.2
A bird from northern forests with a black head that boldly takes food from people
  • noun
  • /ɡreɪ dʒeɪ/
  • US
translation icon : arrendajo gris
  • The gray jay is known for approaching hikers boldly in search of food.

Examples

  • The gray jay is often found in Canadian forests.

  • I had never seen a gray jay before visiting the northern forests of Canada.

  • We spotted a gray jay swooping down to snatch a sandwich from our picnic table.

  • Have you ever seen a gray jay in the wild?

  • The gray jay is often seen pilfering food from hikers in the northern forests.

  • During winter, the gray jay boldly approaches campers, hoping to steal some snacks.

  • I spotted a gray jay perched on a branch, its black-capped head contrasting with its gray feathers.

Synonyms

Canada jay
vsgray jay
  • US
6.1

A bold grey-and-white bird with a black cap and no crest that lives in northern forests and steals food

uses a color-based common name instead of that national geographic name
whisker jack
vsgray jay
  • US
9.9

A bold jay from northern North America with a black cap that steals food

is the common color-based name rather than that traditional regional name
Perisoreus canadensis
vsgray jay
  • Specialized
9.9

A small gray bird found in northern forests that takes food from campsites

is the everyday common name rather than the scientific Latin label
camp robber
vsgray jay
  • US
8.8

A bold gray bird that steals food from camps and picnics

is the neutral descriptive name rather than a playful campsite nickname

Surface Forms

gray jay singular
gray jays plural
grey jays plural
grey jay singular

Morphology

gray + jay

The meaning is directly compositional: 'gray' (a color) + 'jay' (a type of bird) denotes a jay that is gray or a species named for its gray plumage. Color + animal combinations are cross-linguistically common and follow straightforward semantics, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would readily infer the meaning (the input's 'jay' entry is missing a definition, but that does not affect compositionality).

Etymology

Gray jay is a simple name for a gray bird in the jay family that is famous for coming close to people and taking food. Imagine a gray bird hopping onto a picnic table to grab a sandwich—this bold picture explains why the bird is known for 'stealing food' from hikers.