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gravitational theory

gravitational theory

1 4.8
A scientific idea that objects with mass pull on each other more strongly when they are heavier and closer
  • noun
  • /ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl ˈθɪəri/
  • Specialized
translation icon : teoría gravitacional
  • Scientists often rely on gravitational theory to explain the orbits of planets around the sun.

Examples

  • According to gravitational theory, objects with greater masses will exert a stronger pull on each other.

  • At the heart of gravitational theory is a concept called the Einstein equivalence principle, which modernizes Newton's postulate of the equivalence of gravitational and inertial mass.

    Academic text (1999)
  • Doesn't gravitational theory indicate an attraction between mass?

    Blog text (19)
  • The gravitational theory developed by Newton laid the groundwork for our understanding of how forces interact in space.

Synonyms

theory of gravity
vsgravitational theory
  • Specialized
4 3.7

An idea that all objects pull on each other, more when they are heavier and closer

uses particles in definition rather than general objects
theory of gravitation
vsgravitational theory
  • Specialized
5.0

A scientific idea about how objects pull each other, with larger objects pulling more and pull weakening with distance

uses particles wording instead of bodies in its description
Newton's theory of gravitation
vsgravitational theory
  • Specialized
4.9

A scientific theory saying any two objects pull each other more if heavier and less as they get farther apart

is worded for particles rather than general bodies in definition
Newton's law of gravitation
vsgravitational theory
  • Specialized
4.9

A law saying every two objects pull each other with force that grows with mass and decreases with distance

is expressed as a general scientific account rather than a concise rule
law of gravitation
vsgravitational theory
  • Specialized
4.3

All objects attract each other with a force that grows with mass and falls with distance

is presented as a broad scientific description rather than a concise rule

How Accurate

general theory of relativity
  • Specialized
3 6.8
gravitational theory
  • Specialized
1 4.8
hypothesis
138 6.1
speculation
288 4.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

gravitational + theory

The meaning is directly and compositionally derived from 'gravitational' (pertaining to gravity) + 'theory' (a set of ideas explaining facts); together they naturally mean a theory about gravity. This is a cross-linguistically common nominal composition and follows transparent scientific naming patterns that a B1 learner who knows the constituents would readily understand.

Etymology

Gravitational theory comes from the simple image that gravitational means 'pulling' and theory is an idea that explains that pull. So gravitational theory is the scientific idea that objects with mass 'pull toward each other', which explains why things fall and why planets move.