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good gracious

good gracious

3 6.7
A short cry people say when they are very surprised
  • idiom
  • /ɡʊd ˈɡreɪʃəs/
  • Informal
translation icon : ¡Dios mío!
  • "Good gracious! Is anybody hurt?"
  • Good gracious, no

Examples

  • Good gracious, lady.

    Blog text (17)
  • Good gracious, we're late.

  • Good gracious, what was that?

  • Good gracious, where does the time go?

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Well, good gracious, Mr. Mason, that doesn't mean I killed the poor man!

  • Oh, good gracious!

  • Good gracious, we're late.

  • Good gracious, is that you?

  • Good gracious, do you want more?

Synonyms

wow
vsgood gracious
  • Informal
1.0

A short word people say to show surprise or admiration

expresses shocked amazement rather than excited praise
my gosh
vsgood gracious
  • Informal
46 8.6

A short phrase people say to show surprise or admiration

shows stronger surprise or shock rather than mild admiration
good God
vsgood gracious
  • Informal
35 8.2

An exclamation that shows strong surprise or shock

expresses simple surprise or amazement without dismay or disbelief
lordy
vsgood gracious
  • Informal
17 9.4

A short informal cry showing surprise or strong feeling

is a milder, neutral exclamation for surprise or amazement
goodness me
vsgood gracious
  • Archaic
9 7.7

A short phrase people say to show surprise, shock, or admiration

is used for clearer shock or greater amazement
what a surprise
vsgood gracious
8 2.6

Words people say when they are surprised to see something

expresses general shock or amazement, not only unexpectedness
goodness gracious
vsgood gracious
  • Archaic
5 7.5

A short phrase people say to show surprise or shock

is the shorter exclamation with the same surprise meaning
gawd
vsgood gracious
  • Slang
4 9.9

A short informal word people say when they feel surprise, shock, or annoyance

is a more neutral, standard exclamation for surprise or amazement
oh my gosh
vsgood gracious
  • Informal
2 7.0

To show surprise, shock or disbelief in a mild, polite way

is stronger and more direct in showing shock or amazement

How Surprised

good gracious
  • Informal
3 6.7
oh my
321 6.6
oh
1.0

Surface Forms

Morphology

good + gracious

The interjection 'good gracious' is a conventionalized exclamation of surprise whose idiomatic force is not deducible from the literal senses of 'good' (positive) and 'gracious' (kind or merciful). A B1 learner who knows the constituent words would not reliably infer the exclamatory meaning—this phrase is formulaic/idiomatic (and somewhat archaic), so its meaning is opaque.

Etymology

Good gracious may come from people softly saying 'gracious God' or 'good God' when something shocking happened. Because the words good and gracious call on God's kindness, the phrase became a polite way to show 'surprise' or 'shock'.