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glottal plosive

glottal plosive

9.6
A very short sound made by briefly closing and opening the voice box before a vowel
  • noun
  • /ˈɡlɒtəl ˈpləʊsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : plosiva glotal
  • When teaching pronunciation, the instructor highlighted the use of the glottal plosive in English.

Examples

  • The glottal plosive often occurs at the beginning of words that start with a vowel in some dialects.

  • Some languages use the glottal plosive as a distinct consonant between vowels.

  • The glottal plosive is important in phonetics.

  • A glottal plosive occurs in certain dialects.

  • In some dialects, speakers use a glottal plosive at the start of words like 'apple'.

  • The glottal plosive can change the meaning of a word by differentiating between vowel sounds.

  • Language learners often struggle with the glottal plosive when it appears in the middle of speech.

Synonyms

glottal stop
vsglottal plosive
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A sound you make by briefly stopping and releasing air at your voice box, like the break in 'uh-oh'

describes the same stop but emphasizes vocal cord closure and rapid release
glottal catch
vsglottal plosive
  • Specialized
9.9

A quick sound made by briefly closing and opening the vocal cords before a vowel

refers to the same stop but with rapid opening of the vocal cords

Surface Forms

Morphology

glottal + plosive

The term combines 'glottal' (pertaining to the glottis) with 'plosive' (a stop consonant), so its meaning — a stop consonant produced at the glottis — is directly derivable from the constituents. Although technical, the composition is transparent and parallels terminology in other languages, so a learner who knows both words can infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Glottal plosive comes from the image of the voice box making a small 'pop'. Glottal points to the voice box and plosive means a sudden burst or 'stop consonant', so the name describes the quick closing and release of the vocal cords that makes an abrupt start of a vowel.