genus Phthirius
- noun
- /ˈdʒɛnəs ˈfθɪriəs/
- Specialized
- The genus Phthirius includes the infamous crab louse.
Examples
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The genus Phthirius includes species known for infesting human body hair.
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Infestation by insects of the genus Phthirius often requires medical treatment.
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Researchers studied the life cycle of the genus Phthirius to develop better prevention methods.
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Did you know that the genus Phthirius is known for its parasitic behavior?
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Infestation by lice from the genus Phthirius can lead to uncomfortable itching and requires treatment.
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The genus Phthirius is recognized for containing parasites that specifically target human hair.
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Members of the genus Phthirius are often found lurking in body hair, causing irritation.
Synonyms
A small insect that lives on human body hair, often in the pubic area, and causes itching
A tiny insect that lives on human pubic hair and sucks blood
A small insect that lives on animals like humans, feeds on blood, and clings to hair
Surface Forms
Morphology
The phrase is compositionally the taxonomic label 'genus' followed by the proper name 'Phthirius', so a learner who knows 'genus' (a biological rank) and that Phthirius refers to a group of lice can derive the meaning directly. Although the vocabulary is specialist, the structure (rank + name) is standard across languages and therefore immediately interpretable.
Etymology
Genus Phthirius may come from an old word 'phthir' meaning 'louse'. It names a group of very small insects that live in people's hair, so the name simply shows they are lice.