genus Acinonyx
- noun
- /ˈdʒɛnəs əˈsɪnəˌnɪks/
- Specialized
- The genus Acinonyx includes the fastest land animal, the cheetah.
Examples
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The genus Acinonyx is best known for its only living species, the cheetah.
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Unlike other big cats, members of the genus Acinonyx have non-retractable claws.
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Scientists are studying the evolutionary history of the genus Acinonyx to understand cheetah adaptation.
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Did you know that the genus Acinonyx is known for its incredible speed?
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The genus Acinonyx includes the cheetah, which can run at speeds up to 75 miles per hour.
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Researchers categorize the genus Acinonyx as part of the larger Felidae family of cats.
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The genus Acinonyx is primarily found in Africa, where its sole species, the cheetah, resides.
Synonyms
A group of large cats that includes the cheetah
Surface Forms
Morphology
The meaning is directly compositional: 'genus' names a taxonomic rank and 'Acinonyx' is the proper name of that rank, so a learner can infer 'the genus called Acinonyx' (i.e., the taxonomic group containing cheetahs). This biological naming pattern is cross-linguistically regular and follows standard noun + name composition, making it immediately understandable to someone who knows both constituents.
Etymology
Genus Acinonyx may come from old Greek parts a- and -onyx, meaning 'no' and 'claw'. This gives a simple picture of a cat whose claws stay out instead of pulling back, and that image fits cheetahs, so the name is used for the group of cheetahs.