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garrison cap

garrison cap

7.9
A flat foldable cap worn with a military uniform
  • noun
  • /ˈɡɛrɪsən kæp/
  • US
translation icon : gorro de campaña
  • She found an old photograph of her grandfather in uniform, wearing a garrison cap during World War II.

Examples

  • At the parade, many veterans proudly wore their garrison caps as a symbol of their service.

  • Something falls from the envelope: sepia-toned pictures with tiny soldier boys beneath garrison caps and steel helmets, all much too large for them.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • The soldier adjusted his garrison cap before saluting the commanding officer.

Synonyms

overseas cap
vsgarrison cap
  • US
7.7

A small pointed hat worn with a military uniform that folds flat

is flat and foldable rather than only brimless

How Formal

dress hat
5.3
peaked cap
  • UK
1 4.2
garrison cap
  • US
7.9
baseball cap
45 1.2
beanie
18 3.4

Surface Forms

garrison cap singular
garrison caps plural

Morphology

garrison + cap

The compound plainly combines 'garrison' (a military posting) with 'cap' (a head covering), so a B1 learner who knows both words would reasonably infer it denotes a kind of military hat. However, the specific shape and construction (flat, foldable, wedge-shaped) are specialized details not fully predictable from the constituents, so the term is only partially transparent.

Etymology

Garrison cap comes from soldiers who lived in a garrison, a 'military base' where they used a small, flat hat. Because the hat folded flat and could be tucked into a pocket or belt, it became the easy, foldable uniform cap we still call a garrison cap today.